Spores
non-vascular
Most of the vascular plants have flowers, thus implying that they reproduce by seeds-gymnosperms. By contrast, non-vascular plants don't usually have flowers and thus reproduce by other means; for example, fungi reproduce by spores.
non flowering vascular plants
non vascular
Flowers would not be a characteristic of non seed vascular plants. Non seed vascular plants, such as ferns and mosses, reproduce through spores rather than flowers.
asexually
non-vascular
Most of the vascular plants have flowers, thus implying that they reproduce by seeds-gymnosperms. By contrast, non-vascular plants don't usually have flowers and thus reproduce by other means; for example, fungi reproduce by spores.
Usually by producing spores. Very simple plants may reproduce just by cell division.
Non-vascular plants reproduce from spores. Non-vascular plants are mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Some non-vascular plants have male plants and female plants. Others are able to have both sex organs on the same plant.
non flowering vascular plants
non vascular
It is non-vascular.
It is non-vascular.
It is non-vascular.
It is non-vascular.
non-vascular