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Nucleotides, the building blocks of nucleic acids, consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The specific sequence of these nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine in DNA; uracil replaces thymine in RNA) encodes genetic information. This sequence determines the synthesis of proteins through processes like transcription and translation, allowing for the expression of specific traits. Thus, the unique arrangement of nucleotides provides the genetic instructions necessary for all biological functions.
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How do nucleotides provide nucleic acid's with specific codes?
Nucleotides are merely the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The specific order of these nucleotides are read in triplet form (AAC, ATA, etc.) as codons (which code for amino acids), and the combinations of these codons make up genes (which code for proteins).
How do nucleic provide nucleic acids with specific codes?
Nucleotides are merely the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The specific order of these nucleotides are read in triplet form (AAC, ATA, etc.) as codons (which code for amino acids), and the combinations of these codons make up genes (which code for proteins).
Which nucleotides build proteins?
No, nucleotides ar e the building blocks for nucleic acids such as DNA or RNA. The building blocks for proteins are amino acids.
Is the monomers of DNA are nucleic acids?
No, the monomers of DNA are nucleotides, not nucleic acids. Nucleotides are composed of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Nucleic acids are polymers made up of nucleotide monomers, and DNA is a specific type of nucleic acid.
How much nucleotides for 150 polypeptide?
To calculate the number of nucleotides required to code for a specific polypeptide, you need to know the number of amino acids in the polypeptide. Since each amino acid is coded by a codon made up of three nucleotides, you would need 3 times the number of amino acids to determine the total number of nucleotides required. For a 150 amino acid polypeptide, the number of nucleotides would be 150 (amino acids) * 3 (nucleotides per amino acid) = 450 nucleotides.
How do nucleotides provide nucleic acid's with specific codes?
Nucleotides are merely the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The specific order of these nucleotides are read in triplet form (AAC, ATA, etc.) as codons (which code for amino acids), and the combinations of these codons make up genes (which code for proteins).
How do nucleic provide nucleic acids with specific codes?
Nucleotides are merely the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The specific order of these nucleotides are read in triplet form (AAC, ATA, etc.) as codons (which code for amino acids), and the combinations of these codons make up genes (which code for proteins).
Which nucleotides build proteins?
No, nucleotides ar e the building blocks for nucleic acids such as DNA or RNA. The building blocks for proteins are amino acids.
Is the monomers of DNA are nucleic acids?
No, the monomers of DNA are nucleotides, not nucleic acids. Nucleotides are composed of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Nucleic acids are polymers made up of nucleotide monomers, and DNA is a specific type of nucleic acid.
Nucleotides are responsible for directing the addition of a particular amino acid to a polypeptide?
Essentially, yes. mRNA, which is made from nucleotides, have specific codons attached to them which codes for specific types of amino acids, which sort of guides the addition of amino acids to the polypeptide chain.
How do nucleotides provide nucleic acids with speciffic codes?
Nucleotides in DNA contain specific sequences of adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G) that form the genetic code. These sequences encode instructions for the synthesis of proteins within the cell. The specific arrangement of nucleotides in DNA determines the information stored and ultimately dictates the characteristics of an organism.
How much nucleotides for 150 polypeptide?
To calculate the number of nucleotides required to code for a specific polypeptide, you need to know the number of amino acids in the polypeptide. Since each amino acid is coded by a codon made up of three nucleotides, you would need 3 times the number of amino acids to determine the total number of nucleotides required. For a 150 amino acid polypeptide, the number of nucleotides would be 150 (amino acids) * 3 (nucleotides per amino acid) = 450 nucleotides.
Molecules of DNA are composed of a long chain are called?
A DNA molecule is composed of long chains of DNA nucleotides.
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA specifies the sequence of what in a protein?
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA specifies the sequence of amino acids in a protein. Each set of three nucleotides, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid or a signal to start or stop protein synthesis.
Are nucleic acids and nucleotides the same thing?
No, nucleic acids are biopolymers made up of nucleotides linked together in a chain. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, consisting of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule, and a nitrogenous base.
A nucleic acids is a?
Nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides.
The order of the amino acids in a polypeptide chain are determind by the order of nucleotides in the what?
The order of amino acids in a polypeptide chain (protein) is determined by the order of nucleotide triplets in the messenger RNA, or mRNA, chain that was transcribed from the DNA inside the nucleus for that specific protein.
