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How does one determine the maximum energy to which a deuteron can be accelerated in a cyclotron?
The final energy attained by a deuteron undergoing cyclotron acceleration depends on the design of the cyclotron. In some machines the final energy may be as low as 3MeV whilst in others, 25MeV. Above 25MeV reletavistic effects kick-in and the cyclotron needs to be more sophisticated in its design.
It does depend on the cyclotron. Theres actually an equation for that. It takes into account the maximum radius of the orbit of the particles and the wavelength of the accelerating voltage. So for a given cyclotron with exactly specified values for radius and wavelength, the maximum kinetic energy of a particle depends on its rest energy and, hence, its rest mass.
But heres an easy way to figure it out: If a given cyclotron can accelerate protons to an energy of say, 2 MeV, then deuterons can be accelerated to 4 MeV. Multiply by a factor of 2.
What else can I help you with?
What determine the ampacity of a wire?
Conductors must have an ampacity not less than the maximum load that they are supplying.
What is the maximum amount that can be wired at a time?
The maximum amount that can be wired at a time can vary depending on the bank or financial institution's policies. Typically, this amount can range from $1,000 to $100,000 or more. It is recommended to check with your specific institution to determine their maximum wire transfer limit.
Why do electrons not slow down?
Actually, electrons can be accelerated by a cyclotron. But we usually don't do that. We could chat about what the cyclotron is and what it is used for, but there is another question (link provided) that deals with the cyclotron. So lets back up just a bit to review some physics. You already know this stuff, so no worries. Electrons are really light compared to protons. The proton is over 1800 times more massive than the electron. No wonder the atom has almost all its mass in the nucleus. Focus on the electron. Electrons have so little mass that we can accelerate them to extremely high velocities with just high voltage. An X-ray tube does this. Apply a few tens of thousands of volts to electrons and then slam then into a metal target to generate the required X-rays. Piece of cake. Ah! Slamming stuff into other stuff! That's the ticket! It's all about bustin' stuff. Bustin' atoms. But when we slam electrons into atoms, they don't really react with the nuclei as often as we'd like. Think about it. The incoming electron has to get through the electon cloud of a given atom to have a chance of interacting with its nucleus. Fat chance. Oh, it can happen, but it is a "low probability" event. Very low. And even if you could hit an atomic nucleus with an electron, so what? It'd be like hitting a brick wall with a ping pong ball. So how do we smash atomic nuclei? Use different bullets, that's how. Protons make better bullets for smashing atomic nuclei than electrons. And it's 'cause a proton is heavy. It will cut through the electron clouds of atoms in a target material like a hot knife through butter. Better, actually. Instead of slamming a ping pong ball into that brick wall, how about using something like a shot put! Bam! We don't fire up a cyclotron to accelerate electrons to do atom smashing. That's inefficient. We use protons for bullets. We can also use protons with an attached neutron, like from heavy water. And we can also use light nuclei, too. Imagine a helium nucleus. It's got two protons and two neutrons (most of the time). We can take helium and strip off the two electrons and use that nucleus (which is an alpha particle) to smash stuff! Bam! Now we're talkin' atom smasher! Bigger bullets!
What is the maximum number of ethnesities you can have?
There is no set limit to the number of ethnicities an individual can identify with. Ethnicity is a complex and subjective aspect of identity that can involve multiple factors such as ancestry, culture, and heritage. It is up to each individual to determine how they identify ethnically.
What is the maximum number of nodes per segment?
The maximum number of nodes per segment in a network segment typically depends on the specific network technology or protocol being used. For example, Ethernet networks typically have a maximum of 1024 nodes per segment. However, it's important to consult the documentation or specifications of the specific technology being used to determine the exact maximum number of nodes per segment.
Maximum velocity which can be provided by cyclotron to a particle?
The maximum velocity that a particle can reach in a cyclotron is limited by the speed of light, which is approximately 3 x 10^8 m/s in a vacuum. As particles in a cyclotron are accelerated closer to the speed of light, they experience relativistic effects that make further acceleration more difficult.
How would you determine the maximum inflation point when taking blood pressure?
you can determine the maximum inflation point when taking blood pressure by using palpation.
How can I determine the range The difference between maximum and minimum?
Yes.
How Determine the maximum wind velocity for a 45 crosswind if the maximum crosswind component for the airplane is 25 knots?
35 knots.
What function is used to determine highest number in a range?
The "maximum" function.
How can I determine the maximum speed of a vehicle or object?
To determine the maximum speed of a vehicle or object, you can use the formula: maximum speed square root of (2 x acceleration x distance). This formula takes into account the acceleration of the vehicle or object and the distance it travels. By plugging in the values for acceleration and distance, you can calculate the maximum speed it can reach.
How can one determine the maximum velocity (Vmax) from a Lineweaver-Burk plot?
To determine the maximum velocity (Vmax) from a Lineweaver-Burk plot, you can find the y-intercept of the plot. Vmax is equal to the reciprocal of the y-intercept.
How can a person determine the maximum voltage that can pass through a fuse?
Read the label.
What determine the maximum velocity of photoelectrons?
The maximum velocity of photoelectrons is determined by the energy of the incident photons in the photoelectric effect. The higher the energy of the photons, the higher the maximum velocity of the emitted photoelectrons.
What is Maximum Payload?
The term maximum payload refers to how much weight a specific vehicle or trailer can safely haul or tow. There are several different calculations used to determine a vehicles maximum payload.
How can you determine the maximum velocity of a reaction by calculating Vmax?
To determine the maximum velocity of a reaction, you can calculate Vmax by plotting a graph of reaction rate against substrate concentration and finding the point where the reaction rate levels off. This point represents the maximum velocity that the reaction can achieve under the given conditions.
How can one determine the maximum height reached by a projectile?
To determine the maximum height reached by a projectile, you can use the formula: maximum height (initial vertical velocity)2 / (2 acceleration due to gravity). This formula calculates the height based on the initial vertical velocity of the projectile and the acceleration due to gravity.
