How does peritonitis effect homeostasis in the body?

Answer 1

Peritonitis occurs when the peritoneum, a thin membranous tissue that covers the walls of the stomach, intestines and other organs in the abdominal cavity, becomes inflamed. This inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection. Although the peritoneum's job is to reinforce the abdominal organs and guard against infection, there are instances when the peritoneum itself becomes infected. It is serious enough to be considered fatal and often requires an emergency surgical procedure.

As soon as infection sets in, the whole peritoneum becomes inflamed or pus-filled abscesses may form. When this happens, the muscles of the intestine walls become rigid and the digestive process is hampered as the contents of the intestines cease their forward movement.

People stricken with Peritonitis will most commonly experience a dull ache or sharp pain, including swelling and tenderness. This pain will either be localized in the region of the peritoneum, or generalized to include the whole abdomen. This ache or pain will be especially apparent whenever the afflicted person makes a movement involving the peritoneum, like when they cough or flex their hips. There will also be a manifestation of fever and chills, nausea and vomiting caused by paralysis of the intestines, and a rigid abdomen, also known as "washboard abdomen".

Answer 2

Peritonitis can disrupt homeostasis by causing inflammation in the abdominal cavity, leading to fluid accumulation and changes in electrolyte balance. It can also trigger systemic inflammatory responses that affect other organs and systems, increasing the risk of shock and organ failure. Overall, peritonitis can disrupt the body's normal metabolic and immune functions, challenging its ability to maintain internal balance.

Answer 3

Infection changes the dynamics of body fluids, causing them to seep into tissues and spaces.