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What do you mean by liquefaction. Discuss different ways by which liquefaction of gases can be achieved?
Liquefaction is the process of liquefying or making liquid.(as told by dictionary.) Liquefaction is the process where soil loses strength and acts like a liquid instead of a solid.The modern methods of cooling the gas to or below their Tc and hence of liquefaction of gases are done by Linde's method and Claude's method.
How does pressure help in liquefaction of a gas?
Pressure helps in liquefaction of a gas by reducing the volume occupied by the gas molecules, which in turn forces them closer together. When the gas molecules are compressed under high pressure, they lose their kinetic energy and slow down, allowing intermolecular forces to overcome the kinetic energy and pull the molecules closer together, leading to liquefaction.
What is the favorable condition for liquefaction of gases?
The temperature must be below the critical point and the phase can change to liquid by cooling the gas. If the gas is at conditions of temp and pressure below the triple point, the gas will instead be converted to a solid.
Why does applying pressure help in the liquefaction of gases?
The physical state of matter can also be changed by changing the pressure. In other words, the physical state of matter can also be changed by increasing pressure or decreasing pressure. For example, gases can be changed into liquids by increasing the pressure (accompanied by lowering of temperature). There is a lot of space between the particles of a gas. We can reduce the spaces between the particles by enclosing it in a cylinder and compressing it by pushing in the piston.
What other change in physical conditions can bring about a change in state even if the temperature remains the same?
A change in pressure can bring about a change in state without altering the temperature. For example, increasing pressure can cause a gas to condense into a liquid, as seen in the process of liquefaction of gases. Similarly, decreasing pressure can lead to boiling at lower temperatures, allowing a liquid to vaporize even when the temperature remains constant.
What are the applications based on change of physical state of matter by pressure?
The most important is the liquefaction of gases.
What do you mean by liquefaction. Discuss different ways by which liquefaction of gases can be achieved?
Liquefaction is the process of liquefying or making liquid.(as told by dictionary.) Liquefaction is the process where soil loses strength and acts like a liquid instead of a solid.The modern methods of cooling the gas to or below their Tc and hence of liquefaction of gases are done by Linde's method and Claude's method.
How does liquefaction of gases takes place?
Liquefaction of gases is the process by which substances in their gaseous state are converted to the liquid state. When pressure on a gas is increased, its molecules closer together, and its temperature is reduced, which removes enough energy to make it change from the gaseous to the liquid state.
What is the process called when gases turn into liquids?
Liquefaction
What causes liquefaction?
in the bedrock (soil/ground) with loose sediments.
What is the meaning of liquifaction of gases?
Liquifaction (or liquefaction) is the process by which a substance is converted from a gaseous to a liquid state. This is accomplished by increasing the pressure, lowering the temperature or both.
How does pressure help in liquefaction of a gas?
Pressure helps in liquefaction of a gas by reducing the volume occupied by the gas molecules, which in turn forces them closer together. When the gas molecules are compressed under high pressure, they lose their kinetic energy and slow down, allowing intermolecular forces to overcome the kinetic energy and pull the molecules closer together, leading to liquefaction.
What is the favorable condition for liquefaction of gases?
The temperature must be below the critical point and the phase can change to liquid by cooling the gas. If the gas is at conditions of temp and pressure below the triple point, the gas will instead be converted to a solid.
How can a homogeneous mixture be separated?
A homogeneous mixture of gases (air) can be separated by fractional liquefaction. The mixture is gradually cooled, with the gases being separated by differences in boiling point.
How ammonia gas liquefied?
Liquefaction by cooling down (lower temperature) and compression (higher pressure)
Why does applying pressure help in the liquefaction of gases?
The physical state of matter can also be changed by changing the pressure. In other words, the physical state of matter can also be changed by increasing pressure or decreasing pressure. For example, gases can be changed into liquids by increasing the pressure (accompanied by lowering of temperature). There is a lot of space between the particles of a gas. We can reduce the spaces between the particles by enclosing it in a cylinder and compressing it by pushing in the piston.
What has the author A Boutaric written?
A. Boutaric has written: 'Le froid' -- subject- s -: Liquefaction, Refrigeration and refrigerating machinery, Temperature, Gases
