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the sun rays falls directly to the equator, so that the water on the equator is warm.and because of the sun rays do not reach properly on the poles the water is very much cool there even it is in icy form. So as the water from the equator goes towards the poles to fill the gape water comes rushing from the poles. these creates the ocean currents. the hot water which goes to the poles, due to its hotness creates rain fall in those regions from where it passes. and the cold water makes the weather cold of those areas from where it passes. this is one of the most factors.

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