it doesn't
Underwater lava, known as pillow lava, cools more rapidly than surface lava due to the rapid transfer of heat to the surrounding water. This results in the formation of rounded, pillow-shaped structures. Additionally, underwater lava may be more enriched in certain elements due to interactions with seawater.
Underwater lava, also known as pillow lava, cools more rapidly due to the surrounding water, resulting in a characteristic pillow-like shape. Surface lava, on the other hand, tends to flow more freely and can form different structures like pahoehoe or aa lava flows. Additionally, underwater lava interactions with water can trigger explosive reactions due to rapid cooling and fragmentation.
The lava itself is not different, it is the environment that is different. Water is much denser than air and has a higher heat capacity, meaning it takes more energy to heat it up. As a result, lava will lose heat to water extremely quickly, and so will cool much faster than it can on land.
Underwater volcanoes can be as bad as the ones on top, because they can split the earth just like it did to Pangea. What is Pangea? Well its was a large continent made up with the continents today and it was a big continents until plate tectonics. It was here from thousands, millions, and billions of years ago. I hope it answered your question and i hope it wasn't wrong!!
Lava that erupts underwater and takes the form of round lumps is called pillow lava
because it is
Underwater lava, known as pillow lava, cools more rapidly than surface lava due to the rapid transfer of heat to the surrounding water. This results in the formation of rounded, pillow-shaped structures. Additionally, underwater lava may be more enriched in certain elements due to interactions with seawater.
Underwater lava, also known as pillow lava, cools more rapidly due to the surrounding water, resulting in a characteristic pillow-like shape. Surface lava, on the other hand, tends to flow more freely and can form different structures like pahoehoe or aa lava flows. Additionally, underwater lava interactions with water can trigger explosive reactions due to rapid cooling and fragmentation.
The lava itself is not different, it is the environment that is different. Water is much denser than air and has a higher heat capacity, meaning it takes more energy to heat it up. As a result, lava will lose heat to water extremely quickly, and so will cool much faster than it can on land.
Underwater volcanoes can be as bad as the ones on top, because they can split the earth just like it did to Pangea. What is Pangea? Well its was a large continent made up with the continents today and it was a big continents until plate tectonics. It was here from thousands, millions, and billions of years ago. I hope it answered your question and i hope it wasn't wrong!!
Lava that erupts underwater and takes the form of round lumps is called pillow lava
Lava and magma are both substances produced by volcanoes. There is a difference between the two, however. Specifically, magma has not yet come out of a volcano, while lava is magma that has erupted out of the cone.
This type of lava is known as pillow lava. When molten lava is erupted underwater, it quickly cools and solidifies into pillow-shaped structures due to the rapid cooling effect of the surrounding water. Over time, multiple layers of pillow lava can accumulate to form underwater volcanic structures.
Underwater eruptions cause tsunamis and cause lava to form and underwater ridge.
Pillow lava
Pillow basalt forms when lava erupts deep underwater. At a great enough depth there is enough pressure to prevent a steam explosion, so instead the water rapidly cools the surface of the lava, forming a solid crust around it. eventually the lava breaks though this crust only to have its surface cooled again, and the cycle repeats
Magma that reaches the surface it is called lava.Molten rock from the Earth's interior that breaks through to the surface is called lava