How does the Monera respond and adapt?

Answer 1

Monera, which includes prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria and archaea, respond and adapt to their environment primarily through genetic mutations and horizontal gene transfer. These mechanisms allow them to rapidly evolve traits that enhance survival, such as antibiotic resistance or metabolic versatility. Additionally, they can alter their behavior or physiology, such as forming biofilms or entering dormant states, in response to environmental stresses. This adaptability is crucial for their survival in diverse and often challenging habitats.