How does the climate affect settlement?

Answer 1

It can be seen in all over the world mostly people live in plain areas. reason is that in plain areas mostly climate is moderate. Even if we look at global pattern of settlement we will see that mostly people in temperate regions rather than severe cold or hot climate.

Answer 2

The impact of natural factors on the formation of settlement for example the type of soil, the slope or gradient, availability of Natural Resources

To be more specific areas with good soil suitable for agriculture tends to attract or foster settlement growth.
In order to promote settlement an area must have a consistent and safe water source. There must also be sufficient resources to provide food and shelter.

Answer 3

Most settlements, both in the past and sort of today too, were usually on a source of water. Water meant a drinking source if it was not salt water, a means of trade, and a means of transport.