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Electron repulsion influences molecular shape through the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory, which posits that electron pairs around a central atom will arrange themselves to minimize repulsion. This arrangement leads to specific geometries based on the number of bonding and lone pairs. For instance, a molecule with four electron pairs will adopt a tetrahedral shape, while one with three bonding pairs and one lone pair will take on a trigonal pyramidal shape. Ultimately, the repulsion between these electron pairs dictates the overall spatial arrangement of the atoms in the molecule.

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2mo ago

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What theory provides information concerning both molecular shape and molecular bonding?

The VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory provides information about both molecular shape and molecular bonding. It helps predict the geometric shapes of molecules based on the arrangement of electron pairs around the central atom and takes into account the repulsion between electron pairs to determine the overall molecular shape.


What model is used to determine molecular shape?

The VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) model is commonly used to determine molecular shape. This model is based on the idea that electron pairs in the valence shell of an atom repel each other and thus orient themselves in a way that minimizes repulsion to give the molecule its shape.


How do you determine the shape of molecules?

The shape of molecules is determined by the number of bonding and non-bonding electron pairs around the central atom. The VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory is commonly used to predict molecular geometry based on electron pairs' repulsion. The arrangement of these electron pairs results in different molecular shapes such as linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, and more.


What is the role of a node in the molecular orbital theory of chemistry?

In molecular orbital theory, a node is a point in a molecular orbital where the probability of finding an electron is zero. Nodes help determine the shape and energy of the molecular orbital, influencing the chemical properties of the molecule.


What is the molecular shape of ClNO?

It would have electron geometry trigonal planar, and a molecular geometry of Bent.


What effect does a lone electron have on a molecular shape?

The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.


What does a lone electron pair have on molecular shape?

The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.


How does the VSEPR theory explain molecular shape?

Electron pairs repelling each other push atoms apart.


Why is the VSEPR model mainly?

The VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) model explains molecular geometry based on the repulsion between electron pairs in the valence shell of an atom. It is mainly used because it is simple, intuitive, and provides a good approximation of molecular shapes based on the number of bonding and nonbonding electron pairs around a central atom.


What is the vsepr model mainly used for?

The VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) model is mainly used to predict the geometry of molecules based on the arrangement of electron pairs around the central atom. It helps to understand the spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule and predict the bond angles between them.


What effect does a lone electron pair have a molecular shape?

The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.


What effect does a lone electron pair on molecular shape?

The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.