DNA carries the template used to create mRNA, which is then translated by ribosomes (protein synthesis). Therefore the code carried by DNA determines the sequence of amino acids which make up proteins.
The interpretation of the sequence of bases results in The Genetic Code. Translation of the sequence of bases using the Genetic Code results in the sequence-specific production of proteins.
All of them!
Yes, you are correct.
The Genetic Code is Universal.
Mutations can add new information by creating changes in the genetic code, such as inserting or deleting DNA sequences or altering a single nucleotide. These changes can lead to the production of new proteins with different functions or properties, which can contribute to genetic diversity and evolution.
The interpretation of the sequence of bases results in The Genetic Code. Translation of the sequence of bases using the Genetic Code results in the sequence-specific production of proteins.
Yes, proteins do not code for genes in the process of genetic expression. Genes code for proteins through the process of transcription and translation.
Genes in DNA code for the production of proteins, which cause traits to be expressed.
Genes code for proteins, but they do not produce proteins.
No. The genetic code is passed on through the DNA.
The primary structure of DNA, its sequence of nucleotides, encodes the genetic information in the form of genes. These genes control the production of proteins, enzymes, and other molecules that determine an organism's traits. The secondary structure of DNA, its double helix shape, ensures stability and integrity of the genetic code, allowing for accurate replication and transmission of genetic information.
No, proteins do not carry the genetic code. Genetic code is carried in DNA, which provides the instructions for making proteins through the process of transcription and translation. Proteins are the molecules that carry out a wide variety of functions in the body based on the genetic information they receive from DNA.
Hargobind Khorana is credited with deciphering the genetic code and showing how the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids governs the synthesis of proteins. This work ultimately led to breakthroughs in DNA research and our understanding of how genetic information is used by cells.
DNA
All of them!
nucleic acids
The alternative version of genetic code is known as the mitochondrial genetic code. It differs from the standard genetic code in that it has some variations in the codons that specify certain amino acids. These differences allow mitochondria to efficiently produce proteins needed for their functions.