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The isomeric structure of a carbohydrate significantly influences its chemical behavior due to variations in the arrangement of atoms and functional groups. For example, different isomers (such as alpha and beta forms of glucose) can have distinct physical properties, reactivity, and biological functions. These structural differences can affect how carbohydrates interact with enzymes, participate in metabolic pathways, and form bonds with other molecules. Consequently, the specific isomer present can determine its role in biological systems and its overall functionality.

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