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The constent collideing and shifting causes mountain ranges to grow larger and faults to form.

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The theory of plate tectonics has shaped the surface of the Earth through collision and shifting movements as said previously. Consequently, mountain ranges and faults form on the surface of the Earth. Additionally, Earth has seven or eight major plates, depending on how one would define them, as well as minor plates. The boundary, whether it is convergent, divergent, or transform, is determined by the relative motion.

Forming along these boundaries are earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountains, and ocean trenches. The lateral relative movement of the plates can range from 0-100 mm each year.

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Nedra O'Kon

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