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The Periodic Table helps predict the formula of a stable ionic compound by showing the charges of ions formed by different elements. Metals, typically found on the left side, lose electrons to form positively charged cations, while nonmetals, located on the right side, gain electrons to form negatively charged anions. By knowing the common oxidation states of these elements, one can determine the ratio of cations to anions needed to achieve electrical neutrality, thus predicting the formula of the compound. For example, sodium (Na⁺) and chloride (Cl⁻) combine in a 1:1 ratio to form NaCl.

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