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How does the presence of a chiral carbon atom in a molecule give rise to the existence of a pair of stereoisomers?
Chirality does not give rise to a a pair of stereo-isomers but to a pair of optical isomers.
Optical isomers are identical in every way but one: that the two isomers are mirror images of each other...
they are not superimposeable...
they are defined as + and - or laevo and dextro rotatory (left handed and right handed) because of the effect they have on polarised light. Polarised light is oriented in one plane and passing such light through a laevo rotatory optical isomeric substance it will be rotated through an angle and emerge in a different plane.
In living organisms a higher proportion of one optical isomer over the other occurs.
Substances produced in the lab have more or less equal proportions of each isomer and are called racemic mixtures
A chiral carbon atom is defined as having four differentconstituent atoms or groups of atoms attached to it by means of single covalent chemical bonds.
This confers a status of assymetry to this carbon atom.
What else can I help you with?
What are the stereoisomers in the chemical structure of baycol?
The chemical structure of Baycol (cerivastatin) has two chiral centers, giving rise to a total of four stereoisomers: two pairs of enantiomers. This arises from the presence of two stereocenters due to the presence of a double bond and a chiral carbon in the molecule.
What molecule consists of 21 carbon atoms?
Arachidonic acid and arachidic acid are two but there are many others. Paraffin Wax of which C21H44 is a major component is another.
When naming hydrocarbons what does the suffix yne indicate about the structure of the molecule?
The meaning is the existence of a triple bond in alkynes.
How many monochloroisomers of cyclohexane are possible?
Cyclohexane can form only one mono-substituted alkyl chloride. Because cyclohexane is a symmetrical molecule with only a single type of carbon atom and no stereoisomers will be formed because there are no asymmetric centers, the product will be the same no matter which carbon the chlorine atom attaches to.
How does molecule of carbon monoxide differ from a molecule of carbon dioxide?
Carbon monoxide is CO and carbon dioxide is CO2.
What are the stereoisomers in the chemical structure of baycol?
The chemical structure of Baycol (cerivastatin) has two chiral centers, giving rise to a total of four stereoisomers: two pairs of enantiomers. This arises from the presence of two stereocenters due to the presence of a double bond and a chiral carbon in the molecule.
The word organic signals the presence of what molecule?
Carbon
How can one identify stereocenters in a molecule?
Stereocenters in a molecule can be identified by looking for carbon atoms that are bonded to four different groups. These carbon atoms are called chiral centers or stereocenters, and they give the molecule the ability to exist in different spatial arrangements, known as stereoisomers.
How can one identify a stereocenter in a molecule?
A stereocenter in a molecule can be identified by looking for a carbon atom that is bonded to four different groups. This carbon atom is called a chiral center, and its arrangement of bonds creates a unique spatial arrangement that gives rise to stereoisomers.
Why there are 4 D-aldopentoses but only two D-ketopentoses?
This is my understanding.... though I am no expert by any means... Aldopentoses have 3 chiral centers (assymetrical carbon atoms) which allows for 8 stereoisomers (4D and 4L) while ketopentoses have 2 chiral centers which makes 4 stereoisomers .
How chiral carbon in maltos?
In maltose, the chiral carbon is the anomeric carbon, which is the carbon that is double bonded to an oxygen atom in the cyclic structure of the sugar. This carbon is chiral because it is bonded to four different atoms or groups, leading to the existence of two possible stereoisomers: alpha and beta maltose.
How does the presence of more substituted carbon affect the reactivity of a molecule in a chemical reaction?
The presence of more substituted carbon in a molecule generally decreases its reactivity in a chemical reaction. This is because the additional substituents can stabilize the molecule, making it less likely to undergo reactions compared to less substituted carbon atoms.
How does the presence of a carbon quadruple bond impact the reactivity of a molecule?
The presence of a carbon quadruple bond increases the reactivity of a molecule because it creates a high level of strain and instability, making it more likely to participate in chemical reactions.
How can one determine the presence and location of stereocenters in a molecule?
To determine the presence and location of stereocenters in a molecule, one can identify carbon atoms that are bonded to four different groups. These carbon atoms are chiral centers, or stereocenters, and their presence can be determined by examining the molecular structure and looking for asymmetry.
What molecule consists of 21 carbon atoms?
Arachidonic acid and arachidic acid are two but there are many others. Paraffin Wax of which C21H44 is a major component is another.
What is the relationship between anomers and diastereomers in organic chemistry?
Anomers are a specific type of diastereomers in organic chemistry. Anomers are a subtype of diastereomers that differ in the configuration of the anomeric carbon atom in a cyclic sugar molecule. Diastereomers, on the other hand, are stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other and have different configurations at one or more stereocenters. In summary, anomers are a subset of diastereomers that specifically refer to stereoisomers with different configurations at the anomeric carbon in cyclic sugars.
A substance or a molecule containing carbon-carbon bonds or carbon-hydrogen bonds?
An organic compound is a substance or molecule containing carbon-carbon bonds or carbon-hydrogen bonds. These compounds are essential for life and are the building blocks of living organisms. Examples include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
