How does the sardinian arum attract its pollination?

Answer 1

The Sardinian arum, or Arum idaeum, attracts its pollinators primarily through its unique floral structure and scent. It emits a strong, foul odor that mimics the smell of decaying organic matter, which lures insects such as flies and beetles. Once inside the flower, these pollinators are trapped temporarily, allowing them to transfer pollen from one bloom to another as they escape, thus facilitating reproduction. The plant's distinctive shape and warmth also help to enhance its appeal to these insects.