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Chalk is a type of sedimentary rock that primarily consists of the mineral calcite, derived from the microscopic remains of marine organisms, such as coccolithophores. These tiny planktonic algae accumulate on the ocean floor after death, forming thick layers of calcareous ooze. Over time, pressure from overlying sediments compacts and lithifies this material into solid rock. Chalk typically forms in warm, shallow marine environments where these organisms thrive.

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1mo ago

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