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The Earth's shape, being an oblate spheroid, affects climate by influencing the distribution of sunlight across the planet. Regions near the equator receive more direct sunlight year-round, leading to warmer temperatures and tropical climates, while areas near the poles receive less direct sunlight, resulting in colder temperatures and polar climates. Additionally, the curvature of the Earth affects wind patterns and ocean currents, which further shape regional climates by redistributing heat and moisture across the globe. This variation in climate is essential for the diversity of ecosystems and weather patterns experienced in different areas.

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2mo ago

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