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The strong nuclear force is an attractive force that counteracts (or rather balances-out) the repulsive coulomb force.

Forces can be modelled by an exchange of particles between the involved bodies. I think the particle responsible for the strong nuclear force is the gluon.

In a nucleus there should be a balance of protons and neutrons; too many protons and the repulsive force will be too high, too many neutrons and there won't be enough glue to go round.

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Is a helium atom held together by a strong nuclear force?

Yes, a helium atom is held together by the strong nuclear force between its protons and neutrons in the nucleus. This force is what overcomes the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged protons to keep the nucleus stable.


Which of these forces help protons and neutrons to stay at the center of the atom?

The strong nuclear force is responsible for binding protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom. This force overcomes the electromagnetic force of repulsion between positively charged protons, helping to keep the nucleus stable.


What fact makes scientists believe that a strong force must be present in order to keep the nucleus of an atom intact?

Scientists believe that a strong force must be present to keep the nucleus of an atom intact because protons, which are positively charged, repel each other due to their electromagnetic forces. The strong nuclear force is able to overcome this repulsion and bind the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.


Which two forces are responsible for holding the atom together?

The nucleus consists of protons and neutrons. Inside the nucleus, there is an electrostatic force of repulsion between the protons. Those protons have positive charges, and like charges repel. Also acting in the nucleus is a force of attraction called the nuclear force. It provides the nuclear binding energy to keep the nucleus together. This nuclear force is a short range force, and is so strong that it will overcome the effect of the force of repulsion between the protons.


Why number of neutrons greater than protons in heavier nuclide?

The extra neutrons are needed to keep the attractive strong nuclear force within the nucleus greater than the repulsive electromagnetic force of the protons in the nucleus. With heavy enough nuclei eventually this fails.

Related Questions

What is a strong attractive force in an atomic nucleus?

The strong nuclear force is a powerful attractive force that binds protons and neutrons together in the atomic nucleus. It overcomes the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged protons to keep the nucleus stable.


Is a helium atom held together by a strong nuclear force?

Yes, a helium atom is held together by the strong nuclear force between its protons and neutrons in the nucleus. This force is what overcomes the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged protons to keep the nucleus stable.


Which of these forces help protons and neutrons to stay at the center of the atom?

The strong nuclear force is responsible for binding protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom. This force overcomes the electromagnetic force of repulsion between positively charged protons, helping to keep the nucleus stable.


What are nucleons held together by?

Nucleons, which are protons and neutrons, are held together by the strong nuclear force. This force overcomes the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged protons in the nucleus, keeping the nucleus stable.


What fact makes scientists believe that a strong force must be present in order to keep the nucleus of an atom intact?

Scientists believe that a strong force must be present to keep the nucleus of an atom intact because protons, which are positively charged, repel each other due to their electromagnetic forces. The strong nuclear force is able to overcome this repulsion and bind the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.


Why is the strong nuclear in an atom?

As you may know, there is the electromagnetic force which basically states that opposites attract and that equals repel. This means that the protons would repel each other inside the nucleus thus destroying the nucleus. The strong force is the force that is emitted by the gluons in the neutrons to keep the protons from repelling and destroying the nucleus. It is extremely strong but that reason for which it does not bring the electrons towards the nucleus is because it has a very short range.


Which two forces are responsible for holding the atom together?

The nucleus consists of protons and neutrons. Inside the nucleus, there is an electrostatic force of repulsion between the protons. Those protons have positive charges, and like charges repel. Also acting in the nucleus is a force of attraction called the nuclear force. It provides the nuclear binding energy to keep the nucleus together. This nuclear force is a short range force, and is so strong that it will overcome the effect of the force of repulsion between the protons.


Why number of neutrons greater than protons in heavier nuclide?

The extra neutrons are needed to keep the attractive strong nuclear force within the nucleus greater than the repulsive electromagnetic force of the protons in the nucleus. With heavy enough nuclei eventually this fails.


What keep the electron in motion around the nucleus to which it is attracted?

the inter nuclear force of attraction between the nucleus and electron keep it moving in a circular manner around the nucleus


How protons in the nucleus attract electrons.?

Electrically the protons repel each other, right? So what keeps them united? The answer is that there is a stronger force between nucleons - protons and neutrons. This force is called the "strong force". The strong force between two protons is not strong enough to keep them together (against the electrostatic force); but if there are some neutrons present, the situation changes, because the strong force acts between protons, but also between protons and neutrons.


What are the 4 forces that hold an atom together?

electromagnetic - holds electrons to nucleusweak - mediates neutron decay processstrong - holds nucleus togethergravity - has no effectOnly 3 of the 4 forces act to hold atoms together.


The interaction of the oppositely charged particles and the what keep the electrons in orbits outside the nucleus?

The interaction of oppositely charged particles—specifically, the positively charged protons in the nucleus and the negatively charged electrons—creates an electrostatic force that attracts the electrons toward the nucleus. This force helps maintain the electrons in stable orbits around the nucleus, governed by principles of quantum mechanics. Additionally, the principles of quantization restrict electrons to specific energy levels, preventing them from spiraling into the nucleus and allowing them to occupy defined orbitals.