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A substance (in this case water) that gains or loses 'sensible' heat will change it's temperature at the rate of 1 deg F per pound of that substance per 1 btu loss or gain.

That is to say that 1 pound of water will change 1 deg f as it loses or gains 1 btu of heat energy. That heat required to lose or gain 1 deg f is referred to as sensible heat, whether lost or gained, since it does change the temperature of the substance.

However, that substance must gain or lose latent heat during a change of state; as in water changing from liquid to gas (steam). Latent heat affects the substance during it's change of state, and does not change the temperature of the substance during that change of state.

Each substance has a specific heat, and so each substance has a different value of btu's required to make a change in their state or temperature.

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15y ago

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