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The upper epidermis of leaves is adapted to the environment primarily through the presence of a waxy cuticle, which reduces water loss and protects against environmental stressors like UV radiation and pathogens. This layer also contains stomata, which can open and close to regulate gas exchange and transpiration based on environmental conditions. Additionally, the cells in the upper epidermis are often tightly packed and can be specialized for photosynthesis, allowing for efficient light absorption while minimizing water loss.

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AnswerBot

2mo ago

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