It depends where the rock was formed. If it was formed inside the earth, it would be rough. If it was formed on the surface, it would be smoother than the rock formed inside the earth.
Yes, stratification can occur in volcanic rocks. Volcanic rocks can display layering, or stratification, as a result of different types of volcanic events or processes that occurred during their formation, such as changes in magma composition or environmental conditions. These layers can provide valuable information about the history of the volcanic activity that produced the rock.
A flood basalt is not a volcano in and of itself. It is a large rock formation created by an extended period of intense volcanic activity.
Yes, heat is involved in the formation of some sedimentary rocks. This heat can come from nearby volcanic activity or deep within the Earth's crust, and can contribute to the process of lithification, which transforms loose sediment into solid rock. However, overall, heat is not as significant in sedimentary rock formation as it is in igneous and metamorphic rock formation.
Volcanic rock can be found inland within a continent due to tectonic processes, such as the movement of tectonic plates. When tectonic plates converge or diverge, magma can rise to the surface and solidify, forming volcanic rock. Additionally, volcanic activity can lead to the formation of large volcanic mountains or plateaus, which can be located far from the coast. Erosion over time can also transport volcanic material inland from its original eruption site.
High temperatures inside the Earth can lead to the formation of molten rock, known as magma. This molten rock can rise to the surface and form volcanic activity, such as volcanic eruptions and lava flows. It can also form igneous rocks when it cools and solidifies.
Subduction zones lead to the formation of volcanic activity because the water combined with crust and mantle material lowers the rock's melting point temperature, causing the rock to melt and produce magma, which then creates volcanic activity.
Volcanic activity produces extrusive igneous rock.
Yes, lava rock is hot to the touch because it retains heat from its formation through volcanic activity.
Volcanic activity produces extrusive igneous rock.
Yes, stratification can occur in volcanic rocks. Volcanic rocks can display layering, or stratification, as a result of different types of volcanic events or processes that occurred during their formation, such as changes in magma composition or environmental conditions. These layers can provide valuable information about the history of the volcanic activity that produced the rock.
A flood basalt is not a volcano in and of itself. It is a large rock formation created by an extended period of intense volcanic activity.
Mesas and buttes are formed by differential erosion where a tough layer of rock protects weaker ones below it. If the top layer of rock is a volcanic rock such as basalt, then it was formed as an indirect result of volcanic activity. The whole rock formation may not by volcanic, as lava may flow over sediment.
A rock within a rock, also known as an inclusion, forms when a pre-existing rock gets trapped within another rock during the formation process. This can happen through processes like sedimentation or volcanic activity. Over time, the outer rock solidifies around the inner rock, creating a distinct feature in the final rock formation.
Yes, heat is involved in the formation of some sedimentary rocks. This heat can come from nearby volcanic activity or deep within the Earth's crust, and can contribute to the process of lithification, which transforms loose sediment into solid rock. However, overall, heat is not as significant in sedimentary rock formation as it is in igneous and metamorphic rock formation.
Ship Rock is a volcanic rock formation that formed around 27 million years ago from the remains of a volcano that eroded over time. The rock is a volcanic neck or "volcanic plug" that remains after the surrounding rock has eroded away, leaving a distinct and prominent formation.
A rock consisting of angular fragments embedded in a finer matrix formed by volcanic activity is called a volcanic breccia. This type of rock is created when fragments of volcanic material are ejected during an explosion, then subsequently lithified into a solid rock.
During the Pennsylvanian time period, there was a lot of volcanic activity and these constituted a lot of rock formation. Volcanic ashes also settled on the earth's surface and buried some trees.