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Which process is involved in breaking down solid rock and turning it into sediment?
The process involved in breaking down solid rock into sediment is called weathering. Weathering can occur through physical (mechanical) processes such as abrasion and frost wedging, as well as chemical processes such as dissolution and oxidation. These processes help to break down the rock into smaller particles, eventually forming sediment.
What Role do they play in the rock cycle?
Minerals play a crucial role in the rock cycle by forming different types of rocks through processes like crystallization, weathering, and metamorphism. They contribute to the formation of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks, which are essential components of the Earth's crust and the overall geologic processes.
What is weathering that does not alter the chemical composition of the rock called?
The type of weathering that does not alter the chemical composition of the rock is called physical weathering. The acid weathering usually alter the chemical composition of a rock.
What are the main parts of the rock cycle?
(Orogenesis) - Melting, Eruption, Cooling, Crystallization, Solidification. (Diagnesis) - Weathering, Erosion, Transportation, Deposition, Stratification, Cementation, Lithification, Sedimentation. (Metamorphism) - Heating, Pressurization, Stress, Deformation, Recrystallization.
What rock is created by erosion weathering compaction and cementation?
Sedimentary rock is created through the processes of erosion, weathering, compaction, and cementation. Erosion and weathering break down existing rocks into smaller particles, which are then transported and deposited. Over time, these sediments are compacted under pressure and cemented together by minerals, forming solid rock. Common examples of sedimentary rocks include sandstone, limestone, and shale.
How does a volcanic rock to a sedimetary rock?
By weathering and being naturally cemented.
How does sedimetary rock become igneous rock?
it melts and then cools
What are the minerals for the sedementary rock?
i don't know it varies its sedimetary rock
Are metamorphic rock only made out of from igneous?
No, metamorphic can be formed by either igneous or sedimetary rock.
Explain how a metamorphic rock can be changed into a sedimentary rock?
It's the other way around: How does a sedimentary rocks turn into a metamorphic rocks? The answers is: "By heat and pressure". Metamorphic rocks never turn into sedimentary rocks.
What mineral group forms by the breakdown and weathering of rock forming silicate minerals and are important constituents of soils?
Clays
What is the common name for halite the mineral and sedimetary rock?
Halite is sodium chloride (rock salt, table salt).
How does a metamorphic rock get turned into a sedimentary rock?
Usually through the weathering and erosion of the metamorphic rock. The rock particles from the metamorphic rock are transported to a place of deposition where they can be cemented together by a process called lithification, forming a sedimentary rock.
Is cracks forming a bolder weathering?
Yes, cracks forming in a boulder are a type of physical weathering. As water seeps into the cracks and freezes, it expands, causing the rock to break apart gradually. Over time, this process breaks down the boulder into smaller pieces.
Which is not a factor that effects the rate of weathering in rocks?
The color of the rock is not a factor that directly affects the rate of weathering. Factors such as temperature, moisture, chemicals, and the composition of the rock itself play a more significant role in determining the rate of weathering.
What is an example of weathering in Edwards plateau?
An example of weathering in the Edwards Plateau could be the process of exfoliation, where outer layers of rock gradually peel away due to expansion and contraction caused by changes in temperature. This can result in large slabs of rock breaking off and forming distinctive domed landforms in the region.
The process in which rock is broken down into soil?
The process of rock breaking down into soil is called weathering. Weathering can be physical, such as through the freezing and thawing of water in cracks in the rock, or chemical, such as through the reaction of rock minerals with water and air. Over time, these processes break down the rock into smaller particles, eventually forming soil.
