How economist and ecologist explain disputes over the Kyoto protocol?

Answer 1

Economists may argue that the costs of complying with the Kyoto Protocol, such as implementing emissions reduction measures, can have negative impacts on economic growth and competitiveness. Ecologists, on the other hand, would emphasize the urgent need for collective action to mitigate climate change and protect the environment, stressing the long-term benefits of reducing greenhouse gas emissions for the planet's health and sustainability. The disagreement often stems from differing prioritization of short-term economic concerns versus long-term environmental consequences.