93 million miles away
Third quarter moon
I think I understand what you mean. The gravitational force of the sun and the moon pulls the ocean, and this is what causes the changing tides, as the earth spins. When the moon is on the same side of the earth as the sun, or on the direct opposite side from the sun, it's gravitational force compliments the suns force and the tide comes in further and goes out further. This is called a Spring tide. In answer to your question, when the moon is not on the near or far side of the earth (when they make a right angle) the moon opposes the gravitational force of the sun and the tide does not come in as far or go out as far. This is called a Neap tide. The cycle of Spring and Neap tides therefore follows the cycle of the moon (new to full).
Approximately 93 million miles
The far side of the moon is always opposite of the visible side. When the moon is new, it is between the Sun and the earth. Since we see the dark side of the moon, the opposite side must be fully lit by the sun. Likewise when we see a gibbous moon, the far side would be a crescent. When we see a full moon, the far side is in complete darkness.
See related questions.
it is far 580 miles away from jupiter
No, the Moon is nowhere near as hot as The Sun, and the Moon is as far away from the Sun (on average) as Earth is.
Neither the sun nor the moon are planets. The sun is brighter than the moon by far. The sun emits its own light. The moon only reflects light from the sun.
7
From the Sun: about 150 million kilometers. From the Moon: about 380,000 kilometers.
because the moon and sun are so far they appear to be moving.
"Distance" means how far two object are from one another. In this case, how far the Moon is from Earth, or how far the Sun is from Earth.
Moon is 250,000 miles away. Sun is 93,000,000 miles away.
The moon's average distance from the sun is exactly the same as the Earth's ... about 149,597,870 kilometers.
This moon of Uranus is about 2870 million kilometers from the Sun.
Third quarter moon
The sun is big but far away. the moon is close(er) but smallish