For stars closer than about 400 light years (LY), we can directly calculate the distance using trigonometry and the parallax shift of the "nearby" stars as compared to the more distant stars far away. By observing the nearby star at times 6 months apart, we have a "baseline" of 2 AU distance, and we can calculate the distance. The closer, the more accurate, of course. Since Proxima Centauri is only 4.2 LY away, our calculation is pretty much spot-on. Beyond about 400 LY, our distance estimates are based on the difference between the relative magnitude of the star (how bright it looks to us) as compared to the "absolute magnitude", the brightness that we calculate based on the star's spectrum, size and color. So for the red supergiant star Betelgeuse, our estimated distance of 650 LY could be off 140 LY either way!
Mirach or Beta Andromodae is approx. 199 ly from Earth. It is a red giant star of spectral class M0. It's mass is 3 to 4 solar masses and diameter of 90 solar diameters.
There is no star by that name. There is a constellation with the name Eridanus. That constellation, like any constellation, contains many stars, at different distances.---ANSWER---Just a sub note.I believe what you may be refering to in the question is the star Epsilon Erandi. At 10.5 ly away i believe it is the closest star to have confirmed extra solar planets orbiting it.
Approx 59 ly.
Proxima Centauri is a very dim red-dwarf companion of the bright star Alpha Centauri in the southern Centaurus constellation. Proxima is about 4.2 light years from Earth, while Alpha Centauri is 4.5 LY away. Even though Proxima Centauri is the closest star to our own, it is almost invisible to the naked eye.
35.6 ± 0.3 ly
Alpha Lupi is 550 ly from Earth. It is a giant hot blue star of type B1.5. It has also been classified as a Beta Cepheid Variable.
Obviously the closest star is our own sun (Sol) at 149,597,892 kilometers (92,955,820.5 miles). Then comes Proxima Centauri at 4.2 light years, Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B at 4.3 ly, Barnard's Star at 6 ly and Wolf 359 at 7.7 ly.
If you were 11 years old, the light leaving a star 37 ly away would reach you when you are 48 years old.The star nearest 37 ly is Eta Boötis at 36.99 light years.These stars could also be descibed as 37 ly away.Alpha Boötis is 36.72 ly.Theta Persei is 36.63 lyHR5553 is 37.62 ly.
Zaurak or Gamma Eridani is a Red Giant star of spectral type M0.5 III Ca-ICr. It is approximately 150 ly from Earth.
From Wiki:126 ± 3 ly(38.8 ± 0.8 pc)
It seems that the distance is currently not known with a greater accuracy than this.
1 LY = 9.46073 * 1012 km (roughly 9.5 trillion km)
For stars closer than about 400 light years (LY), we can directly calculate the distance using trigonometry and the parallax shift of the "nearby" stars as compared to the more distant stars far away. By observing the nearby star at times 6 months apart, we have a "baseline" of 2 AU distance, and we can calculate the distance. The closer, the more accurate, of course. Since Proxima Centauri is only 4.2 LY away, our calculation is pretty much spot-on. Beyond about 400 LY, our distance estimates are based on the difference between the relative magnitude of the star (how bright it looks to us) as compared to the "absolute magnitude", the brightness that we calculate based on the star's spectrum, size and color. So for the red supergiant star Betelgeuse, our estimated distance of 650 LY could be off 140 LY either way!
Both measurements used for distance in space are LY (Light Years) and AU (Astronomical Unit) Respectively the measurement LY measures distance in the speed of light and our cycle of 1 year orbit, so something that is 1 LY away works like this - the light takes one earth year to reach that us from that object (usually a Sun/Star) therefore if we were to travel at the speed of light it would take us one year to reach our destination AU is measures distance by using the earth and the sun - and the basis of this is that the earth from the sun is 1 Astronomical Unit. This is mostly used to calculate distance in our own solar system, objects far out of our immediate system are measured mostly using LY
1 LY = 9.46089 x 1012 Km = 9.46089 x 1017 centimeters
About 360 LY away.