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Gases enter and leave the body primarily through the process of respiration. Inhalation brings oxygen-rich air into the lungs, where oxygen diffuses into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide, a waste product of metabolism, is exchanged. During exhalation, carbon dioxide is expelled from the lungs back into the atmosphere. This gas exchange occurs in the alveoli, tiny air sacs in the lungs, facilitating the transfer of gases between the air and blood.

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1mo ago

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