Cells are divided into two main classes, initially defined by whether they contain a nucleus. Prokaryotic cells (bacteria) lack a nuclear envelope; eukaryotic cells have a nucleus in which the genetic material is separated from the cytoplasm. Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells; in addition to the absence of a nucleus, their genomes are less complex and they do not contain cytoplasmic organelles or a cytoskeleton . In spite of these differences, the same basic molecular mechanisms govern the lives of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, indicating that all present-day cells are descended from a single primordial ancestor
Just found an article about it explaining everything
check it out (delete the spaces in the link and skip the ad there)
exe.i o/evolution-of-cells
This one might be usefull too, explained in simpler words.
exe.i o/evolution-of-cells2
Both animal and plant cells have mitochondria.
Plants carry out photosynthesis - which occurs in the chloroplast. Animals cannot photosynthesize.Plant cells have evolved a way to use light to provide energy for photosynthesis. The chloroplasts contain the pigment chlorphyll which allows them to utilize the energy from light. Animal cells evolved without the cellular machinery to perform photosynthesis, therefore they do not have chloroplasts and are heterotrophs, needing to feed on another organism in order to survive.
If prokaryotes evolved into eukaryotes by absorbing The ability to absorb other cells gave a survival advantage. other cells,
Animal cells are not capable of photosynthesis hence these cells lack chloroplasts. We can also put it this way, that since animal cells lack chloroplasts, these are not capable of photosynthesis.
No, that isn't a statement made about evolution. The theory of evolution concerns how organisms have changed over periods of time. Everything has to have come from something! However, all living organisms alive today have evolved from predecessors, or have not really evolved much at all, e.g. Gingko bilboa and several species of sea animals.
Nobody has the exact answer to how mankind began. It is thought that the first living cells came about due to the combination of enzymes in the sea or from a meteorite falling to earth. Eventually humans evolved from these cells and animals.
When plants and animals evolved, this made changes in the atmosphere on Earth
Because they are - they eat and move and breathe and are made of animal cells (nucleus, mitochondria, no chloroplasts). They evolved from the common ancestor of animals. They are animals in everything.
No, all animals do not have the same cells. There are many different types of animal cells with various functions and structures. Different animals have evolved to have specialized cells that suit their unique needs and environments.
All plants and animals (multicellular and unicellular) evolved from a single type of cell. As the cell evolved only a few traits were changed each time while the basic patten of the DNA stayed the same.
Mostly the same types of animals that we have now, or their immediate predecessors. Humans are a relatively young species; not much has changed since we arrived.
Animals ended up evolving in to the modern day animals today because the work use to be connected together into one big supercontinent then it all separtated into smaller continents and eventually became like the world we know today. As all the continents separated the animals changed as well. This is because the climates changed as the continents changed so the animals evolved to suit those conditions. For example most of the native animals of Australia are very different to the ones anywhere else in the world this is because Australia has been separated from the rest of the world for an extremely long time so the animals have evolved differently from animals anywhere else in the world.
Eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotes.
It basically means all cells are divided into two types: prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells evolved 3.5 billion years ago and have a nucleus. Examples of a Prokaryotic cell include protista, fungi, plants and animals. Eukaryotic cells evolved 1.5 billion years ago and do not have a nucleus. An example of a Eukaryotic cell is bacteria.
Both animal and plant cells have mitochondria.
Virtually all animals have "evolved".
unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell whereas multicellular organisma are made up of many cells working in coordination. unicellular organisma are not evolved and thus are prokaryotes whereas mukticellular organisms have eukaryotic cells.