How is active transportation different from passive transportation?

Answer 1

The movement of materials across the cell membrane without using cellular energy is called passive transport. The movement of materials against a concentration difference is known as active transport. Active transport requires energy.

Answer 2

The movement of materials across the cell membrane without using cellular energy is called passive transport. The movement of materials against a concentration difference is known as active transport. Active transport requires energy.

Answer 3

Active transport requires the input of chemical energy to transport substances through membrane proteins whereas passive transport does not need chemical energy to occur. Diffusion and osmosis occur naturally due to the concentration gradient which exists between two liquids and are a form of passive transport.

Answer 4

Active transportation involves physical activity, such as walking or biking, as the means of moving from one place to another. Passive transportation, on the other hand, relies on motorized vehicles or public transport where physical activity is minimal or not required. Active transportation offers health and environmental benefits, while passive transportation is usually quicker but may contribute to issues like traffic congestion and air pollution.