How is energy bought in the ecosystems?

Answer 1

In ecosystems, energy is primarily acquired through the process of photosynthesis, where primary producers like plants convert sunlight into chemical energy. This energy then flows through the food chain as primary consumers (herbivores) eat the plants, and secondary consumers (carnivores) eat the herbivores. Decomposers also play a role by breaking down organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the soil, which supports plant growth and sustains the cycle of energy transfer. Thus, energy is essentially bought in ecosystems through the interactions between producers, consumers, and decomposers.