ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION is how the cells produce ATP when no oxygen is present:
Anaerobic (fermentation) vs. Aerobic Respiration
i. Without oxygen to accept electrons in the electron transport chain, most of cellular respiration stops.
ii. Fermentation enables some cells to produce ATP in the absence of oxygen.
iii. In glycolysis, glucose is oxidized to two pyruvate molecules with NAD+ being reduced to NADH.
iv. Pyruvate then accepts electrons from NADH, oxidizing it back to NAD+. The NAD+ is then available to oxidize more glucose.
v. Because the pyruvate does not enter the Krebs cycle, there is still a lot of energy which is not removed from the fuel. This is evident in yeast fermentation where the end product is alcohol - a high energy fuel.
vi. Human muscle cells switch from aerobic respiration to lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce. When O2 is absent, the ETC stops; therefore pyruvate accepts electrons, forming lactic acid. This waste product causes muscle fatigue and cramping, but it is eventually converted back to pyruvate in the liver.
vii. Under aerobic respiration, a molecule of glucose yields 36-38 ATP, but the same molecule of glucose yields only 2 ATP under anaerobic respiration.
Hope this helps. it is a section out of my Biology notes. If it doesnt, Google Anaerobic respiration and wiki will give you a good answer
fermentation
False. Replication is the process by which DNA is copied, and it does not release energy. An energy-releasing process that does not require oxygen is glycolysis.
The process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen is called anaerobic respiration. This process involves the breakdown of glucose to produce energy, with lactic acid or ethanol as byproducts. Anaerobic respiration is less efficient than aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen.
Yes, organelles, specifically the mitochondria, use oxygen to release energy from glucose through a process called cellular respiration. In this process, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP, which is the cell's main energy source.
Yes, oxygen is needed to release energy from food in a process called cellular respiration. During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP, which is the energy currency of cells. Without oxygen, the process of cellular respiration cannot proceed efficiently, leading to a decrease in energy production.
Fermentation
fermentation
anaerobic respiration
you mom, and dont cheat on your homework...
The process that requires oxygen to release energy is cellular respiration. In this process, cells break down glucose in the presence of oxygen to produce energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Fermentation
Aerobic respiration is the process that requires the presence of oxygen to release energy. During aerobic respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP, which is the energy currency of the cell.
False. Replication is the process by which DNA is copied, and it does not release energy. An energy-releasing process that does not require oxygen is glycolysis.
The process of using oxygen to release energy is called cellular respiration. In this process, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the energy currency of the cell. This process occurs in the mitochondria of cells and involves several complex biochemical reactions.
inhaling
The process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen is called anaerobic respiration. This process involves the breakdown of glucose to produce energy, with lactic acid or ethanol as byproducts. Anaerobic respiration is less efficient than aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen.
Anaerobic respiration is the process by which cells release energy without oxygen. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of cells and involves the breakdown of glucose into energy-rich molecules, such as ATP, in the absence of oxygen. Anaerobic respiration is less efficient than aerobic respiration but allows cells to continue producing energy when oxygen is limited.