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The hydroxyl group, OH, is formed when an oxygen atom forms a single covalent bond with a hydrogen atom. This results in a molecule with a polar covalent bond where the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge and the hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This arrangement gives the hydroxyl group its characteristic properties and reactivity.

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1y ago

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When bases dissolve in water they release what type of negative ion?

The negative ion is the hydroxyl group (OH)-.


Why hydroxyl ion is a proton?

The hydroxyl ion is OH and isn't a proton.


What is OH in chemistry?

OH- (note the negative charge) is the hydroxide ion. This ion consists of a deprotonated water molecule; it acts as a base. OH (typically denoted ROH) can also denote a hydroxyl group, which is a common functional group in organic chemistry. For example MeOH is methanol, CH3OH.


What is -OH group?

The -OH group is called the hydroxyl group


Are hydroxyl and hydroxide same?

No, hydroxyl and hydroxide are not the same. A hydroxyl group (-OH) is a functional group consisting of an oxygen and a hydrogen atom bonded together. Hydroxide (OH-) is an anion formed when a hydroxyl group gains an extra electron, giving it a negative charge and making it a powerful base.


What does OH mean in science?

There is no such chemical symbol. 'OH' does not exist as a substance. However, the symbol 'OH^-' does exist, it is the symbol for the hydroxide anion(ion). Further when 'OH^-' is shown in a substance , e.g. NaOH , the 'OH^- ,moiety still exists but is cancelled out by the 'Na^+' Two equal and opposite charges.


When an OH joins a hydrocarbon an alcohol is formed?

Yes an aliphatic hydrocarbon chain with an OH group on is called an alcohol - if it is an aromatic hydrocarbon it can often be called a phenol


What ion is always produced in an base solution?

This ion is the hydroxyl -OH.


What chemical formula represents the hydroxide ion?

The chemical formula for the hydroxide ion is OH-.


Is -OH an ion or a radical?

In the past -OH was considered a radical; now the recommended name is functional group.


What is odd OH hydroxide?

OH- is the ion hydroxide and OH. is the radical hydroxyl.


What group is an -OH group?

hydroxyl