The when it is inside the earth, the lava is called magma. It is composed of molten rock. It originates from the melting of rock in the mantle and the crust. How the material melts depends on the geologic setting. At divergent plate boundaries the crust becomes thinner, which reduces pressure on the mantle and lowers the melting point, causing some of it to melt. At subduction zones, volatile components such as water are introduced into the mantle, which also lowers the melting point. At hot spots, material rises from the hotter lower mantle to the upper mantle, and thus experiences lower pressure. The magma then rises through the crust to erupt from volcanoes. As the magma rises it sometimes melts some of the crust. Since some of the original magma solidifies this does not increase the total amount of magma but it is important in that it alters the magma's composition and thus its behavior.
Materials produced when a volcano erupts are called volcanic products or volcanic materials. These can include lava flows, ash, gases, and volcanic rocks such as pumice and obsidian.
The Thera volcano, also known as Santorini, has both basaltic and andesitic lava. Basaltic lava is more fluid and flows easily, while andesitic lava is thicker and can lead to explosive eruptions. Thera's volcanic activity has produced different types of lava throughout its history.
It is unlikely for a volcano to be destroyed by its own lava. Lava flows typically move slowly enough for people and animals to avoid them, and the volume of lava produced by a volcano is usually not enough to completely submerge and destroy the volcano itself.
The different layers of a volcano are made from the lava and ash produced by the volcano. Some volcanoes have different thicknesses of layers or only one type of layer depending on the kind of eruption and how much ash it produces.
Hot magma outside a volcano is called lava. Lava is molten rock that flows out of a volcano during an eruption.
The Lava Creek Tuff was produced by a supervolcano.
Materials produced when a volcano erupts are called volcanic products or volcanic materials. These can include lava flows, ash, gases, and volcanic rocks such as pumice and obsidian.
The Composite volcano.
The composite volcano.
Shield Volcanoes are made out of running lava. Not composite.
The Thera volcano, also known as Santorini, has both basaltic and andesitic lava. Basaltic lava is more fluid and flows easily, while andesitic lava is thicker and can lead to explosive eruptions. Thera's volcanic activity has produced different types of lava throughout its history.
dried up lava.
It is unlikely for a volcano to be destroyed by its own lava. Lava flows typically move slowly enough for people and animals to avoid them, and the volume of lava produced by a volcano is usually not enough to completely submerge and destroy the volcano itself.
The different layers of a volcano are made from the lava and ash produced by the volcano. Some volcanoes have different thicknesses of layers or only one type of layer depending on the kind of eruption and how much ash it produces.
Igneous rock... There are extrusive (formed on the exterior of a volcano by lava) and intrusive (formed on the inside of a volcano by magma).
A volcano is formed when the molten magma (lava) beneath the crust is forced to the surface. Volcanic rock is lava that has cooled.
A volcano whose cone is made up of alternate layers of ash and lava.