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Living material is primarily affected by the shortest wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum, such as gamma rays and X-rays, through ionizing radiation. These high-energy wavelengths can penetrate biological tissues, potentially causing damage to cellular structures and DNA, leading to mutations, cancer, or cell death. While some medical applications, like X-ray imaging and radiation therapy, utilize these effects beneficially, excessive exposure poses significant health risks. Thus, understanding their impact is crucial for both safety and therapeutic uses.

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AnswerBot

1d ago

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