0
The process is called photochlorination of a hydrocarbon. It is messy and dangerous. The mechanism proceeds through free radical intermediates. The Cl2 molecule is cleaved via ultraviolet light or intense heat into two .Cl free radicals, which go on to react with the methane (or whatever alkane you desire).
The process can be difficult to control however due to the seemingly limitless number of byproducts formed. These byproducts can include polyhalogenated alkanes and alkanes larger than the one you started with. The latter occurs through abstraction and combination of alkyl radicals.
What else can I help you with?
Is methyl isocynate a compound of methane?
CH3NCO (methyl isocyanate) is a derivative of methane (CH4)
Is methyl hydrate the same as methane hydrate?
No, methyl hydrate is another term for methanol, while methane hydrate is a solid form of methane trapped in a lattice of water molecules. They are distinct chemical compounds with different properties and uses.
Will sodium chloride change Methyl orange yellow?
no
How do you prepare methyl 2 methyl butyrate?
Methyl 2-methylbutyrate can be prepared by the esterification of 2-methylbutyric acid with methanol in the presence of a strong acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid. The reaction is usually carried out under reflux conditions and the ester is then isolated by extraction and distillation.
What is the name of the electronic and molecular shape of CH3Cl?
Name: Chloromethane or methyl chloride Shape: Tetrahderal
How do you make methylene chloride?
Methylene chloride can be made simply by treating equal parts by weight of either methyl chloride or methane with chlorine gas at 400-500 °C
What are examples of four organic compounds and their structure?
Methane, CH4 Methanol, CH3OH Methanal, CH2O Methyl chloride, CH3Cl
Is methyl isocynate a compound of methane?
CH3NCO (methyl isocyanate) is a derivative of methane (CH4)
What compound will burn heat faster methane or methyl alcohol?
methane
How do you convert methyl chloride to ethyl chloride?
Methyl chloride can be converted to ethyl chloride by reacting it with ethyl alcohol (ethanol) in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid. The reaction is an SN1 substitution reaction where the methyl group on methyl chloride is replaced by an ethyl group from ethanol, forming ethyl chloride. The reaction proceeds via the formation of a carbocation intermediate.
Is methyl chloride ionic?
No, methyl chloride is not an ionic compound. It is a covalent compound, meaning it is formed by sharing electrons between the carbon and hydrogen atoms in the methyl group, and the chlorine atom in the chloride group.
Is methyl chloride more polar than aldehyde?
Yes, methyl chloride is more polar than aldehyde. Methyl chloride is a polar molecule due to the electronegativity difference between carbon and chlorine, while aldehydes are moderately polar due to the carbonyl group.
How does methyl chloride react with aluminum chloride?
Methyl chloride does not react with aluminum chloride under typical conditions. Aluminum chloride is a Lewis acid and can react with certain compounds that donate electron pairs, but methyl chloride does not possess the necessary characteristics to undergo a reaction with aluminum chloride.
Which alkane do you suggest for preparation of toluene?
Methane could be used used for preparation of toluene but not directly. First, methane is reacted with chlorine to give chloromethane and that chloromethane is reacted with AlCl3 to form CH3+ and AlCl4- . This is reacted with Benzene(C6H6). This yields toluene as CH3+ replaces a hydrogen from Benzene.
Why does tetramethyl-lead IV increase the rate of the free radical substitution reaction between methane and chlorine?
Tetramethyl-lead IV acts as a catalyst in the free radical substitution reaction between methane and chlorine by generating methyl radicals through homolytic cleavage. These methyl radicals then react with chlorine to form methyl chloride and regenerate the lead catalyst, thus increasing the rate of the overall reaction.
In etards rxn benzaldehyde is prepared by oxidation of toluene by what?
In the Etard reaction, benzaldehyde is prepared by the oxidation of toluene using chromyl chloride (CrO2Cl2). This reagent is a strong oxidizing agent that can efficiently convert the methyl group of toluene into an aldehyde group, yielding benzaldehyde as the final product.
Is methyl hydrate the same as methane hydrate?
No, methyl hydrate is another term for methanol, while methane hydrate is a solid form of methane trapped in a lattice of water molecules. They are distinct chemical compounds with different properties and uses.
