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What is the term for an infection of the middle ear caused by a bacteria or virus?
Otitis media is the term used for an infection of the middle ear. Oti- means ear; -tis means inflammation and med- means middle. This infection occurs between the tympanic membrane (ear drum) and the inner ear. Either bacterial infections, which include Staph, or viral infections, due to Influenza, are causes. Fungal infections also occur.
What is eustachian obstruction usually the result of?
Eustachian obstruction is typically caused by factors that lead to the dysfunction of the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat. Common causes include allergies, respiratory infections, sinusitis, and changes in air pressure. These conditions can result in inflammation and swelling, preventing the Eustachian tube from opening properly, leading to a buildup of fluid and pressure in the middle ear.
What is the purpose of myringotomy?
Myringotomy with the insertion of ear tubes is an optional treatment for inflammation of the middle ear with fluid collection (effusion), also called glue ear, that lasts more than three months.
How many moving parts are in the human ear?
The middle ear, outer ear, and inner ear are the three parts of the ear.
Which section of the ear is the eardrum in?
The tympanic membrane (eardrum) is the division of the outer and middle ear. The middle ear is sometimes called the tympanic chamber, so the eardrum is officially designated to the middle ear.
What abbreviation refers to an inflammation that affects the middle ear primarily in children?
Otitis media is inflammation of the middle ear. it most commonly affects children, and is typically viral, but may be bacterial.
What is the medical term meaning inflammation of the lining of the middle ear?
Otitis media is the medical term meaning inflammation of the lining of the middle ear. This condition is what we typically think of as a child's ear infection.
What is acute otitis media?
Inflammation of the middle ear with signs of infection lasting less than three months.
What is aerotitis?
Aerotitis is a form of otitis - inflammation of the ear - caused by a change in atmospheric pressure resulting in accumulation of liquid in the middle ear - and therefore leading to inflammation.
What is otitis externa media and otitis interna?
Otitis externa is an inflammation of the outer ear canal, often called swimmer's ear. Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear, usually due to an infection. Otitis interna is an inflammation of the inner ear, which can affect balance and hearing.
What is the condition known as otitis or oteitis?
Otitis refers to inflammation of the ear, commonly caused by infections. It can be classified into different types such as otitis externa (outer ear canal inflammation), otitis media (middle ear inflammation), and otitis interna (inner ear inflammation). Symptoms include ear pain, hearing loss, and drainage from the ear.
What is bilateral otitis media?
Bilateral otitis media is inflammation or infection of both ears. It can affect both the middle ear (otitis media) and the outer ear (otitis externa). This condition may present with symptoms such as ear pain, fever, and difficulty hearing. Treatment typically involves antibiotic therapy and pain management.
What is a mastoiditis?
is an infection of mastoid process, the portion of the temporal bone of the skull that is behind the ear which contains open, air-containing spaces. It is usually caused by untreated acute otitis media (middle ear infection) and used to be a leading cause of child mortality. With the development of antibiotics, however, mastoiditis has become quite rare in developed countries. It is treated with medications and/or surgery.[1] If untreated, the infection can spread to surrounding structures, including the brain, causing serious complications.
How is earache treated by doctors?
Antibiotics, decongestants, and antihistamines are often prescribed to halt the infection and inflammation that may be the cause of ear pain.
When should myringotomy not be performed?
Myringotomy with or without the insertion of ear tubes is NOT recommended for initial treatment of otherwise healthy children with middle ear inflammation with effusion.
What is the Greek term for inflammation of the ear?
Otitis. It is the combination of the Greek word otikos (belonging of the ear) with the suffix itis meaning inflammation.
What causes pain with mild swelling just below the ear that can spread to the cheek and includes neck pain for flexion and turning toward the sore ear?
This is usually due to inflammation of parotid gland or lymph node inflammation.
