answersLogoWhite

0

fractional distillation

User Avatar

Wiki User

13y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Natural Sciences

How do you make naphtha?

Naphtha can be produced through various methods, including the distillation of crude oil, where it is separated as a volatile fraction during the refining process. Another method involves the cracking of larger hydrocarbons, such as in catalytic cracking or steam cracking, where heavier hydrocarbons are broken down into lighter products. Additionally, naphtha can be derived from natural gas liquids through processes like fractionation. The resulting naphtha is a mixture of hydrocarbons, typically used as a solvent, fuel, or feedstock in the petrochemical industry.


What are substances that are extracted from crude oil without being changed?

Crude Oil is the mixture of difference substances, substances are seprated from crude oil through the process of Fractional Distillation. the substances extracted from crude oil are as follow : Fuel Gas (LPG) Petrol Naptha (used for plastics) Kerosene Diesel Fuel Oil (used to Fuel Ships) Lubricating Oil Bitumen (used for building roads)


How is benzene commercially obtained?

Benzene is mainly produced from petroleum refining processes, particularly through the catalytic reforming of naphtha, a liquid mixture derived from crude oil. It can also be obtained as a byproduct of coal tar or produced synthetically through processes like toluene hydrogenation or dealkylation. These methods allow for the large-scale commercial production of benzene for various industrial applications.


What chemical is there most of in a barrel of crude oil out of hydrocarbon gases naphtha petrol kersene gas oil and diesel oil fuel oil lubricating oils waxes and bitumen?

There is typically the most gas oil (also known as middle distillates) in a barrel of crude oil, which includes components like diesel fuel and kerosene. These are among the key products derived from the distillation of crude oil due to their high demand and utility in various applications such as transportation and heating.


What advantages does natural gas have over a oil?

Natural gas is less expensive to produce than distilling crude oil for heating. Though, many different products are produced by distilling and refining crude oil, especially in plastics, etc.

Related Questions

How is naphtha made from crude oil?

Naphtha is a light hydrocarbon fraction obtained from crude oil during the refining process. It is typically produced through a distillation process at a specific temperature range to separate it from other heavier components in the crude oil. Naphtha is commonly used as a feedstock in petrochemical and chemical manufacturing processes.


What is the major element in crude oil?

the constituents of crude oil are FEUL OIL,LPG, NAPHTHA,GASOLNE ETC


Is bitumen obtained by naphtha?

Bitumen is not obtained from naphtha. Bitumen is a naturally occurring substance that is commonly derived from crude oil through the distillation process. Naphtha, on the other hand, is a liquid hydrocarbon mixture that is typically produced during the refining of crude oil.


What are petrol Naphtha Kerosene Diesel and Oil?

They all come from crude oil/ fossil fuels


How does naphtha separate from the other fractions of crude oil?

Naphtha is separated from other fractions of crude oil through the process of fractional distillation in a refinery. This process heats the crude oil to high temperatures, causing the different hydrocarbons within the oil to vaporize at different temperatures. Naphtha has a lower boiling point compared to other fractions, allowing it to be collected as a separate product.


Describe how the naphtha fraction separates from the other fractions?

During fractional distillation of crude oil, the naphtha fraction separates because it has a lower boiling point compared to the other fractions. As the temperature in the distillation column increases, the naphtha vaporizes and rises to a level where it condenses back into liquid, forming a separate layer from the heavier fractions. This separation is based on the differences in boiling points of the components in crude oil.


Where in the world is crude oil produced?

Crude oil is produced in various countries around the world. The top oil-producing countries include the United States, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Canada, and China. These countries have significant reserves and infrastructure for extracting crude oil.


What is fractional distillation commonly used for?

to separate crude oil into more useful things like petrol, LPG, naphtha etc


Gasoline is produced from?

Crude oil, by heating it and distilling the vapour produced.


How is natural gas produced from crude oil?

Natural gas can be produced alongside crude oil during the extraction process. As crude oil is brought to the surface, associated natural gas is also brought up. This natural gas can be separated from the crude oil and processed further for distribution and use.


What is unstabilized naphtha?

Unstabalized naphtha (also known as light naphtha) consists of the light components of a crude oil distillation which have not yet had the C4 components removed from it. Unstabalized naphtha is fed to a tall distillation column (approximately 20-30 trays) known as a debutanizer where all C4 components (and any lighter boiling point components) are removed. The bottom product of a debutanizer is stabilized naphtha.


What products are produced when crude oil is burnt?

greenhouse gases