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The reactor uses Uranium rods as fuel, and the heat is generated by nuclear fission: neutrons smash into the nucleus of the uranium atoms, which split roughly in half and release energy in the form of heat. Carbon dioxide gas or water is pumped through the reactor to take the heat away, this then heats water to make steam.

The steam is used to turn massive steam turbines which drive hugh machines called alternators to produce electricity. The electricity is then distributed to homes, factories, schools, hospitals, railways and all kinds of other users via an electric power distribution network called a national power grid.

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