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One cell is more specialized than another based on its unique structure and function tailored to perform specific tasks within an organism. For example, a neuron is specialized for transmitting electrical signals, featuring long axons and dendrites to facilitate communication. In contrast, a red blood cell is specialized for oxygen transport, possessing a flexible shape and a high surface area due to its biconcave structure. This specialization arises from gene expression patterns that dictate the cell's characteristics and roles in the body.

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