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First the paraffin wax is melted & chlorine gas is passed to an approx of 20 . . The wax becomes liquid & the reaction is Exothermic. Then Sulphur di oxide is paseed unded uv / quartz lamp radiation. . Simultaneously chlorine gas is also passed - with low flow rate. The sulphur d oxide is passed for a specific requirement- & varies fromm 2 to 8 %. But the sulphur addtion is difficult & takes time. The wax thus gets a structure of - so2cl in the both ends & clorine atom gets attached in - in between carbon atoms.The chlorine atom in so2 cl- can be hydrolysed / neutralised with caustic soda ( exothermic )& will become water soluble. With this a number of compounds for Textile / leather can be made. This was origionally developed during World war- the origional idea was of Hitler - to wash the Militery men cloth in sea water. He was searching for a material which can stand sea water.

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