First, let's define terms.
Realism, in the physics sense, means that an object has certain values even if nobody has bothered to measure those values. Thus, an electron has a location even if it has not yet been measured. The act of measurement, which collapses the wave function, forces the electron to "reveal" its location.
Localism, means that one event can not influence another event that is separated from the former by the speed of light times the time of the two events. In other words, the information that "Event A has occurred" can not travel faster than the speed of light.
Both of these concepts make sense if we agree with relativity. Unfortunately for our common sense, experimental evidence is rapidly mounting that one or the other must be false. We are finding that, in our universe, the results of one measurement "communicates" the measured value to another spot faster than light. Either localism is not valid or the two events are entangled to the point where their possible values are in a superposition until a measurement is made.
Search for "EPR Paradox" to find more on this topic.
Einstein believed that a quantum state for sub-atomic particles existed prior to it being measured; Bohr believed that the quantum state was fundamentally unknown prior to a measurement. This idea is called "realism." As Einstein stated, "I like to think the moon is there even if I am not looking at it." For many decades this debate was more philosophical than scientific, as there wa no experiment to determine which model was more correct. In the last couple of decades, experiments have unambiguously disproved the idea of "local realism." In our Universe, one of two things MUST be true: 1) Prior to measurement, the quantum state of a photon does not exist. 2) Photons can communicate their quantum state to another photo faster than the speed of light. Scientists are still debating which is true, and under what specific circumstances. But experiments clearly show they can not BOTH be false.
Foreign scientists like Albert Einstein (theory of relativity) and Marie Curie (discovered radioactivity) made significant contributions to science. Locally, scientists like Elizabeth Blackburn (telomeres research) and Richard Feynman (quantum mechanics) have also made important contributions to their respective fields.
One may go to the local library to research Gibbs Free Energy theory. One may also look towards Wikipedia, Ebooks, Boundless or Chemistry About to find information about the Gibbs Free Energy theory.
Marie Curie (Polish/French): Discovered polonium and radium, pioneering research in radioactivity. Albert Einstein (German/Swiss/American): Developed the theory of relativity and made significant contributions to quantum mechanics. Charles Darwin (English): Known for his theory of evolution by natural selection. Tu Youyou (Chinese): Discovered artemisinin and its use in malaria treatment, winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
One famous local scientist is Marie Curie, known for her pioneering research on radioactivity. A prominent foreign scientist is Albert Einstein, acclaimed for his theory of relativity. Both made significant contributions to the field of physics.
Yes, it is generally accepted in the field of quantum mechanics that local realism is not a valid explanation for the behavior of particles at the quantum level.
Rudolf Haag has written: 'Local quantum physics' -- subject(s): Quantum field theory, Quantum theory 'On quantum field theories' -- subject(s): Quantum theory
and realism
Einstein believed that a quantum state for sub-atomic particles existed prior to it being measured; Bohr believed that the quantum state was fundamentally unknown prior to a measurement. This idea is called "realism." As Einstein stated, "I like to think the moon is there even if I am not looking at it." For many decades this debate was more philosophical than scientific, as there wa no experiment to determine which model was more correct. In the last couple of decades, experiments have unambiguously disproved the idea of "local realism." In our Universe, one of two things MUST be true: 1) Prior to measurement, the quantum state of a photon does not exist. 2) Photons can communicate their quantum state to another photo faster than the speed of light. Scientists are still debating which is true, and under what specific circumstances. But experiments clearly show they can not BOTH be false.
local color realism
local color realism
Sectionalism is focused on the state or local area, as opposed to the country. - true
Gerald D. Mahan has written: 'Many-Particle Physics (Physics of Solids and Liquids)' 'Local density theory of polarizability' -- subject(s): Ionic crystals, Polarizability (Electricity), Solid state chemistry, Solid state physics 'Quantum mechanics in a nutshell' -- subject(s): Photon emission, Photons, Quantum theory, Scattering, Scattering (Physics)
writings of local color
Pilot wave theory suggests that particles have both a physical presence and a guiding wave that determines their behavior. In the case of entanglement, the guiding wave connects the properties of entangled particles, allowing them to instantaneously influence each other's states regardless of distance. This theory provides a deterministic explanation for the non-local correlations observed in entangled particles, without the need for mysterious "spooky action at a distance" as described in standard quantum mechanics.
writings of local color
An example of a hidden variable in physics is the hypothetical parameter proposed to explain the results of quantum mechanics through local realism, despite violating Bell's inequalities. In psychology, hidden variables could refer to underlying traits or characteristics influencing behavior that are not directly observable but inferred from observations and measurements.