Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) is specialized for the synthesis of proteins that are either secreted from the cell, incorporated into the cell's plasma membrane, or sent to an organelle. In contrast, mitochondria are primarily involved in energy production through ATP generation. While both organelles are essential for cellular function, RER is crucial for protein synthesis and processing, making it better suited for roles related to protein production and modification. Ultimately, their functions are complementary rather than directly comparable in terms of "better."
Ribosomes
Membrane, ribosomes, lysosomes, nucleus, nucleolus, smooth ER, rough ER, mitochondria
In eukariyotes,8os ribosomes are in cytoplasm and rough ER.70s ribosomes are in chloroplast and mitochondria.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has ribosomes attached to its surface, giving it a "rough" appearance, and is involved in protein synthesis and processing. Smooth ER lacks ribosomes, appears smooth, and is involved in lipid and steroid synthesis, as well as detoxification processes.
Mitochondria are organelles responsible for producing energy in cells, while the nucleus contains genetic material and controls cell functions. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in protein synthesis and modification. The rough ER is studded with ribosomes that synthesize proteins, some of which are targeted to the mitochondria for function.
In cytoplasm,On Rough ER,in mitochondria and chloroplasts
Ribosomes
Membrane, ribosomes, lysosomes, nucleus, nucleolus, smooth ER, rough ER, mitochondria
They are mainly in cytoplasm.Also attached to rough ER. Can be seen in mitochondria and chloroplasts
mitochondrial proteins coz it is formed in the mitochondria
They are in eukariyotes and prokariyotes.They are found in cytoplasm,rough ER,mitochondria and chloroplast
In eukariyotes,8os ribosomes are in cytoplasm and rough ER.70s ribosomes are in chloroplast and mitochondria.
They are mainly in cytoplasm.Also attached to rough ER. Can be seen in mitochondria and chloroplasts
Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has ribosomes attached to its surface, giving it a "rough" appearance, and is involved in protein synthesis and processing. Smooth ER lacks ribosomes, appears smooth, and is involved in lipid and steroid synthesis, as well as detoxification processes.
Chloroplasts, Golgi bodies, ribosomes, mitochondria, cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, vacuoles, nucleolus, smooth ER, rough ER, and vesicles.
Many organelles include mitochondria, rough ER, smooth ER, lysosome. peroxisome, Golgi apparatus. Both have similar nuclear structure.
Mitochondria are organelles responsible for producing energy in cells, while the nucleus contains genetic material and controls cell functions. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in protein synthesis and modification. The rough ER is studded with ribosomes that synthesize proteins, some of which are targeted to the mitochondria for function.