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Auroras can be classified into:

  • Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights)
  • Aurora Australis (Southern Lights)


Both Auroras are formed by the emissions of photons in the Earth's upper atmosphere from ionized nitrogen atoms regaining an electron, and oxygen and nitrogen atoms returning from an excited state to ground state.


The Earth's magnetic field traps solar wind particles, many of which travel toward the poles where they are accelerated and funnelled towards the earth. The atmospheric atoms are ionized or excited by the collisions with these solar wind particles. The energy is lost by the emission of a photon of light, or by collision with another atom or molecule.

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What atmospheric condition is formed due to the magnetism of the earth?

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How do you say Aurora Borealis in Spanish?

Aurora boreal, or even more technical, you can also say it as in Latin "Aurora borealis"[au̯.ˈɾo.ɾa.βo.ɾeˈa.lis]


When do Aurora borealis occurs?

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What causes aurora borealis northern lights?

Aurora Borealis is caused by particles hitting earth's atmosphere thermosphere and they are stopped, so they give of their energy in the "Northern Lights" or Aurora Borealis.


What causes the Aurora borealis (Northern lights)?

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