Bohr formulated new explanation and theories to remove Rutherford defect in Rutherford atomic model thats why Bohr atomic model is better than Rutherford atomic model.
He thought a lot.Niels Bohr, depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus-similar in structure to the solar system, but with electrostatic forces providing attraction, rather than gravity.Bohr model is a quantum physics-based modification of the Rutherford model, many sources combine the two, referring to the Rutherford-Bohr model.
The atomic model in which electrons orbit the nucleus the way that planets orbit the sun is called the Bohr atom. We now know that atoms are really not very much like that at all, and electrons do not orbit the nucleus, they form shells, rather than orbits.
The Bohr model of the atom is important because it better described the structure of these tiny particles we call atoms. Of particular importance is the idea that electrons, those tiny negative charges, move around the nucleus in orbitals or energy levels. This opened the door (busted it down, actually) to a much clearer understanding of chemistry and a host of electromagnetic phenomenon. A link can be found below for more information. It also opened the door to quantum mechanics.
Schrodinger's atomic model, also known as the quantum mechanical model, was better than Niels Bohr's model because it was more accurate in describing the behavior of electrons in atoms. Schrodinger's model treated electrons as waves rather than particles, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of their behavior in complex systems. Additionally, Schrodinger's model was able to describe the probability distribution of finding an electron in a particular region around the nucleus, providing a more detailed picture of atomic structure.
The model of the atom based on Quantum Theory is often called the "Quantum Mechanical Model" or the "Quantum Model." This model describes the behavior of electrons around the nucleus as probabilistic, rather than in fixed orbits.
Bohr's planetary model Rutherford's model
He thought a lot.Niels Bohr, depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus-similar in structure to the solar system, but with electrostatic forces providing attraction, rather than gravity.Bohr model is a quantum physics-based modification of the Rutherford model, many sources combine the two, referring to the Rutherford-Bohr model.
Rutherford discovered that the atom has a nucleus, bohr's discovery is found on the Wikipedia Link further down this page.Few question and answers on Bohr's atomic modelThe basic assumption in Bohr's model of an atom is thatThe energy of electron is quantisedIn Bohr's model of the hydrogen atomthe radius of the nth orbit is propotional to n² the angular momentum of the electron in an orbit is an integral multiple of h/2λ the magnitude of potential energy of the electron in any orbit is greater than its K.E.
The atomic model in which electrons orbit the nucleus the way that planets orbit the sun is called the Bohr atom. We now know that atoms are really not very much like that at all, and electrons do not orbit the nucleus, they form shells, rather than orbits.
The Bohr model of the atom is important because it better described the structure of these tiny particles we call atoms. Of particular importance is the idea that electrons, those tiny negative charges, move around the nucleus in orbitals or energy levels. This opened the door (busted it down, actually) to a much clearer understanding of chemistry and a host of electromagnetic phenomenon. A link can be found below for more information. It also opened the door to quantum mechanics.
Schrodinger's atomic model, also known as the quantum mechanical model, was better than Niels Bohr's model because it was more accurate in describing the behavior of electrons in atoms. Schrodinger's model treated electrons as waves rather than particles, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of their behavior in complex systems. Additionally, Schrodinger's model was able to describe the probability distribution of finding an electron in a particular region around the nucleus, providing a more detailed picture of atomic structure.
Rutherford's model only predicts that the mass of an electron is much smaller than the mass of the central nucleus.
The Bohr model does not work at all for atoms having more than one electron because it does not account for interactions between the electrons.
The model of the atom based on Quantum Theory is often called the "Quantum Mechanical Model" or the "Quantum Model." This model describes the behavior of electrons around the nucleus as probabilistic, rather than in fixed orbits.
There were two major discoveries that caused the Rutherford model to be replaced. First, Niels Bohr and others discovered that the nucleus was not just a solid glob of stuff. It is made up of subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, etc.) The second change is that Rutherford thought electrons follow a set path around the nucleus, sort of like the planets around the Sun. Bohr found that the electrons move more in a general area, rather than a set path,
Bohr's atomic model introduced some mechanical aspects to the atomic model, and, more importantly, it provided a theoretical frame for Rydberg's formula, which had been observed only empirically.
"Epistemology, or, "theory of knowledge", is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, methods, limitations and validity of knowledge and belief. (Wilkipedia Epistemology) According to Plato, and, represented by a figure of subsets, knowledge is the subset of what is both true and believed. Epistemology was the basis for "debates" between Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr on quantum physics and many more topics. Actually close friends, Einstein and Bohr discussed not only quantum physics, but many more topics, taking the form of an Einstein challenge and a Bohr response; discussions rather than debates which yielded a lot of information. (Wilkipedia Bohr-Einstein debates) Niels Henrik David Bohr, (October 7, 1885-November 18, 1962), "...a Danish physicist who made fundamental contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum physics..." (Wilkipedia Niels Bohr) Bohr basically was considered the father of atomic structure. (Hart Page 512) Bohr sharpened his thinking studying with J.J. Thompson who discovered the electron. Further He studied with Ernest Rutherford who discovered the atomic nucleus. Bohr developed his own theory which was published in 1913 as an epoch-making work "On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules". (Hart page 512) Bohr described an atom as a miniature solar system with electrons revolving around the heavy nucleus. (Hart page 513) Bohr's work did a lot of explaining regarding the structure of the atom, including the explanation as to why it was limited in size; and, the fact that light did not include all colors. Additionally, Bohr predicted the existence of additional spectral lines and, ultimately won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922.