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Bacteria in a changing environment act in one of several ways:

  • If the change is severe and negative, all or the majority die. The few that may survive and which may exploit the new environment reproduce. Each generation is better adapted to the conditions. Ultimately the population is re-established by the altered stock.
  • If the change is mild and negative, some of the bacteria may die of. The remainder react by having the hardier individuals reproduce until they are the majority
  • If the change is positive, the existing stain of bacteria reproduces and creates a more dense population than existed before.

Bacteria do not plan these changes or react by moving away but die or prosper mindlessly to reproduce and take the best advantage to the new conditions.

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9y ago

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