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TO IDENTIFY A FUNCTIONAL GROUP:

1] LOOK FOR OXYGEN - if absent go to 2]

- if present - single bond = OH

double bond - if 2 oxygens its a carboxyl

- if any H is also attached to C its an aldehyde

if none its a ketone

2] N present - amino

3] S present - sulfhydryl

4] P present = phosphate

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