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What is fertilisation in plants?
In plants, fertilization is a process of sexual reproduction, which occurs after pollination and germination.Fertilization can be defined as the fusion of the male gametes (pollen) with the female gametes (ovum) to form a diploid zygote. It is a physicochemical process which occurs after the pollination of the carpel. The complete series of this process takes place in the zygote to develop into a seed.In the fertilization process, flowers play a significant role as they are the reproductive structures of angiosperms (flowering plants). The method of fertilization in plants occurs when gametes in haploid conditions fuse to produce a diploid zygote.In the course of fertilization, male gametes get transferred into the female reproductive organs through pollinators (honey bees, birds, bats, butterflies, flower beetles) and the final product will be the formation of the embryo in a seed.Fertilization ProcessIn flowers, the pollen grain germinates after the pollination of the carpel and grows into the style by creating the pathway for the pollen grain to move down to the ovary.The pollen tube opens into the ovule through the micropyle and bursts into the embryo sac. Here, the male nucleus unites with the nucleus of an egg inside the ovule forming a diploid zygote, which later swells up and develops into a fruit.Types of FertilizationFertilization process can be grouped into three types and are classified mainly based on the entry of the pollen tube into the ovule.PorogamyIt is the common type of fertilization carried out in all angiosperms or flowering plants. In this type of fertilization, the pollen tube enters the ovule through the micropyle.ChalazogamyThis type of fertilization is carried out on all Casuarina species of plants. In this condition, the pollen tube enters the ovule through the pollen tube.MesogamyThis type of fertilization is seen in all Cucurbit plants, such as pumpkin, ridge gourds, bitter gourd and other gourd plants. In this type of fertilization, the pollen tube enters the ovule through its middle part or through the integuments of the ovule.Double FertilizationDouble fertilization is a process of fertilization characterized by the fusion of a female gametophyte with two male gametes. In this mechanism, one sperm cell fuses with the egg-producing zygote, and the other fuses with the two polar nuclei to make the endosperm. All angiosperm plants undergo double fertilization process.Seed plants can go through the process of fertilization, when seedless plants cannot. If the seedless plants do go through fertilization they would require a flower for fertilization to occur.
What prepares plants for fertilization?
Plants prepare for fertilization by producing specialized reproductive structures such as flowers, which contain the male and female reproductive organs necessary for fertilization to occur. These structures facilitate the transfer of pollen (containing male gametes) to the ovules (containing female gametes) for fertilization to take place. Additionally, plants rely on pollinators such as insects, birds, or wind to transport pollen between flowers for successful fertilization.
How plants and animals get glucose?
Plants produce glucose through photosynthesis, a process where they use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create glucose and oxygen. Animals obtain glucose by consuming plants, or by consuming other animals that have consumed plants. Glucose is then used as a source of energy in both plants and animals through the process of cellular respiration.
Which process do plaWhich process is performed by both plants and animals to break down sugars to provide energy in the form of ATP?
Both plants and animals perform cellular respiration to break down sugars and produce energy in the form of ATP. In this process, glucose is metabolized in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy. In plants, this occurs mainly in the mitochondria, while in animals, it takes place in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. This process is essential for providing the energy required for various cellular activities.
Where on the flower must pollen be put for fertilisation to take place?
Pollen must be placed on the stigma of the flower for fertilization to take place. The stigma is the receptive part of the female reproductive organs in a flower where pollen grains land and germinate to begin the process of fertilization.
Vitro fertilization in plants takes place where?
Technically it doesn't; in vitro with respect to plants means basically plants that are tissue cultured in a laboratory. Obviously this process does not take place in the plant.in Vitro fertilization in plants does not take place. It is rather in vivo fertilization taking place inside the embryo sac of an ovule.
In vitro fertilization takes place in?
Technically it doesn't; in vitro with respect to plants means basically plants that are tissue cultured in a laboratory. Obviously this process does not take place in the plant.in Vitro fertilization in plants does not take place. It is rather in vivo fertilization taking place inside the embryo sac of an ovule.
Where does photosynthesis occur in animals?
Photosynthesis does not occur in animals. It is a process that takes place in plants, algae, and some bacteria, where they convert sunlight into energy. Animals obtain energy through consuming plants or other animals.
Why do animals that undergo fertilization reproduce on land?
Fertilization takes place inside the body. It is directly deposited on the female reproductive system
How does pollen get to one place to another?
Pollen is moved from one place to another by pollinators like bees, butterflies, birds and wind. These pollinators carry pollen grains from one flower to another, facilitating the fertilization process in plants. This movement of pollen is crucial for the reproduction of many plant species.
What is fertilisation in plants?
In plants, fertilization is a process of sexual reproduction, which occurs after pollination and germination.Fertilization can be defined as the fusion of the male gametes (pollen) with the female gametes (ovum) to form a diploid zygote. It is a physicochemical process which occurs after the pollination of the carpel. The complete series of this process takes place in the zygote to develop into a seed.In the fertilization process, flowers play a significant role as they are the reproductive structures of angiosperms (flowering plants). The method of fertilization in plants occurs when gametes in haploid conditions fuse to produce a diploid zygote.In the course of fertilization, male gametes get transferred into the female reproductive organs through pollinators (honey bees, birds, bats, butterflies, flower beetles) and the final product will be the formation of the embryo in a seed.Fertilization ProcessIn flowers, the pollen grain germinates after the pollination of the carpel and grows into the style by creating the pathway for the pollen grain to move down to the ovary.The pollen tube opens into the ovule through the micropyle and bursts into the embryo sac. Here, the male nucleus unites with the nucleus of an egg inside the ovule forming a diploid zygote, which later swells up and develops into a fruit.Types of FertilizationFertilization process can be grouped into three types and are classified mainly based on the entry of the pollen tube into the ovule.PorogamyIt is the common type of fertilization carried out in all angiosperms or flowering plants. In this type of fertilization, the pollen tube enters the ovule through the micropyle.ChalazogamyThis type of fertilization is carried out on all Casuarina species of plants. In this condition, the pollen tube enters the ovule through the pollen tube.MesogamyThis type of fertilization is seen in all Cucurbit plants, such as pumpkin, ridge gourds, bitter gourd and other gourd plants. In this type of fertilization, the pollen tube enters the ovule through its middle part or through the integuments of the ovule.Double FertilizationDouble fertilization is a process of fertilization characterized by the fusion of a female gametophyte with two male gametes. In this mechanism, one sperm cell fuses with the egg-producing zygote, and the other fuses with the two polar nuclei to make the endosperm. All angiosperm plants undergo double fertilization process.Seed plants can go through the process of fertilization, when seedless plants cannot. If the seedless plants do go through fertilization they would require a flower for fertilization to occur.
Why are plants important to animals?
Animals get most of their energy and nutrition from plants. Animals either eat the plants, or eat animals that ate the plants. Also, it gives animals a place to live. Such as spiders, ants, moles, and other animals. Plants also provide animals oxygen.
What is the difference between internal fertilization and-external fertilation?
External takes place outside the female, as with fish eggs on which the male fish places his sperm. Internal fertilization, in plants and animals, takes place within the organism's structures, where the gametes are joined. In humans, in vitro fertilization (i.e. test tube babies) is a form of external fertilization in that it bypasses the normal occurrence in the fallopian tubes, and then directly implants the fertilized egg(s) in the uterus.
Which process must occur before any division can take place?
Fertilization
In which process is energy stored in the form of glucose?
The process' (2) in which energy is stored in the form of glucose are photosynthesis and also cellular respiration. Photosynthesis takes place in plants and cellular respiration in both plants and animals.
Where does the process of fertilization take place in humans?
Human fertilization takes place in the fallopian tubes. These tubes are also known as the oviducts.
The transfer of pollen from a male structure to a female structure?
This process is called pollination, which involves the movement of pollen grains from the anther (the male structure) to the stigma (the female structure) of a flower. Once pollination occurs, fertilization can take place, leading to the development of seeds and fruit.
