Washing soda, or sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), consists of sodium (Na), carbon (C), and oxygen (O). In 143 grams of washing soda, there are approximately 2 moles of Na2CO3 (since its molar mass is about 106 g/mol). This means there are 4 moles of sodium atoms (2 from each formula unit), 2 moles of carbon atoms, and 6 moles of oxygen atoms (3 from each formula unit). In terms of atoms, this corresponds to about 2.41 x 10²⁴ sodium atoms, 1.20 x 10²³ carbon atoms, and 3.61 x 10²⁴ oxygen atoms.
Two.
There are a total of 25 atoms in Na2S2O3.5H2O. This can be calculated by adding the number of atoms present in each element: 2 sodium atoms, 2 sulfur atoms, 3 oxygen atoms, and 18 hydrogen atoms (5 water molecules with 2 hydrogen atoms each).
A molecular formula.
Each molecule of hydrogen sulfide contains two hydrogen atoms and one sulfur atom.
H2O. Two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
Two.
The number of atoms of each element present in a molecule is indicated by the subscript to the right of the element symbol in the chemical formula. For example, in H2O, there are 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.
There are a total of 25 atoms in Na2S2O3.5H2O. This can be calculated by adding the number of atoms present in each element: 2 sodium atoms, 2 sulfur atoms, 3 oxygen atoms, and 18 hydrogen atoms (5 water molecules with 2 hydrogen atoms each).
1 Na and 1 Cl
The chemical formula shows you this. The subscripted number next to each element shows how many atoms are present in a molecule or formula unit. If no number is shown, then only one atom of that element is present.
There are a total of 4 silver (Ag) atoms present in each face-centered cubic unit cell.
There are 8 atoms of hydrogen present in NH4 2S. This is because there are 4 hydrogen atoms in each ammonium ion (NH4+) and there are 2 ammonium ions in NH4 2S.
There are 2 hydrogen atoms present in each water molecule. This can be seen from the formula for water H2O -- this tells us there are 2 atoms of hydrogen combined with 1 atom of oxygen
The type and the number of atoms of each element present.
There are a total of 6 atoms present in 3MgO. This is because each formula unit of MgO consists of one magnesium atom and one oxygen atom, so for 3MgO, you would have 3 magnesium atoms and 3 oxygen atoms, totaling 6 atoms overall.
The chemical formula shows you this. The subscripted number next to each element shows how many atoms are present in a molecule or formula unit. If no number is shown, then only one atom of that element is present.
There are 8 sigma bonds present in CH2Cl2. Each carbon atom is connected to 3 other atoms through single bonds, resulting in 3 sigma bonds for each carbon. The two hydrogen atoms have 1 sigma bond each, and the two chlorine atoms have 1 sigma bond each.