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How are carbon atoms bonded together in the graphite layer?

They are bonded by nonpolar covalent bonds. Each of the atoms is sp2 hybridized. It is sometimes depicted as having alternating single and double bonds, but this is not quite accurate. The bonds are subject to what is called resonance so that the bonds are neither single nor double but sort of in between.


Why is diamond so much harder then graphite?

Diamond is so much harder than graphite because the carbon atoms in diamond are bonded to other carbon atoms tetrahedrally. In graphite, the carbon atoms are only bonded to three other carbon atoms and form sheets. There is one valence electron that wanders the surface which makes graphite a conductor.


How many carbon atoms are in the graphite unit cell?

there are many different atoms some are called sex cells bloood cells white blood cells and many more cells...yeah this is a cell's answer not an atom answer muhahahahahha biach you got wasted!


How are diamonds and graphites different and the same?

Diamonds and graphite are both made of carbon atoms but have different structures. In diamonds, carbon atoms are arranged in a 3D network of covalent bonds, making it the hardest natural substance. On the other hand, graphite has carbon atoms arranged in layers with weak van der Waals forces between layers, giving it a slippery feel.


How can diamond and graphite be made out of same substance and be so different?

They are so different because of the way the carbon atoms bond to each other. Graphite has layers of very strong bonds, but the layers are very weakly bonded to each other. Diamonds are so strong because all of its carbon atoms are uniformly bonded to one another.

Related Questions

Is graphite a covalent or ionic?

Graphite is a covalent substance. It consists of carbon atoms linked together by covalent bonds in the form of layered sheets.


How the electricity is conducted from graphite?

graphite is made from carbon atoms and carbon atoms try to make 4 bonds with each other, but in graphite theres only 3 bonds leaving an extra electron to pass the electrical current through


How are carbon atoms bonded together in the graphite layer?

They are bonded by nonpolar covalent bonds. Each of the atoms is sp2 hybridized. It is sometimes depicted as having alternating single and double bonds, but this is not quite accurate. The bonds are subject to what is called resonance so that the bonds are neither single nor double but sort of in between.


In which part of the pencil are metallic bonds found?

Metallic bonds are typically found in the graphite core of a pencil, which is what allows the graphite to conduct electricity. Graphite is a form of carbon that consists of layers of atoms held together by metallic bonds.


What type of bond is in graphite?

Graphite is made of covalent bonds, where carbon atoms share electrons to form strong bonds. This allows graphite to have a layered structure, with each layer held together by weak van der Waals forces.


What type of bonds hold the elements together in graphite?

Graphite is a pure carbon compound with layers. The carbon bonds used are single covalent bonds.


What elements form graphite?

Graphite is composed of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice structure. Each carbon atom forms three strong covalent bonds with neighboring carbon atoms, allowing for the unique properties of graphite, such as its lubricity and electrical conductivity.


Can carbon form covalent bonds with other carbon atoms?

Indeed they can. A common example of Carbon covalently bonding with carbon is in what we refer to as Giant Covalent Structures, which are multiple of an atom bonded together in a set, lattice-like shape. Examples of giant covalent structures made from carbon are diamond where the atoms are arranged in a pyramid shape, and graphite, where they are arranged in flat layers.


When you hit a piece of graphite and break it into small pieces you have broken chemical bonds?

This is FALSE ! Because you only broke it in pieces and tearing or breaking into pieces is a PHYSICAL CHANGE not a chemical change. ---------------------------- I also consider that breaking graphite is only a physical change. - - - - --------------------- It's true, you break chemical bonds when you break pieces of graphite. Graphite is a macromolecule: it is found in sheets, and within the sheets each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms. The only way you could possibly get it apart is to break the bonds between atoms.


Why is graphite insoluble in hexane?

Graphite is insoluble in hexane because graphite is a giant covalent structure where carbon atoms are bonded to each other by strong covalent bonds. Hexane is a nonpolar solvent, and it cannot break the strong covalent bonds in graphite to dissolve it.


Why do the freezing points of graphite and carbon are same?

Graphite and carbon are both made up of carbon atoms arranged in a specific crystal structure. The freezing point of a substance is determined by the forces between the atoms or molecules. Both graphite and carbon atoms have strong covalent bonds, resulting in similar intermolecular forces, and therefore similar freezing points.


Why is diamond so much harder then graphite?

Diamond is so much harder than graphite because the carbon atoms in diamond are bonded to other carbon atoms tetrahedrally. In graphite, the carbon atoms are only bonded to three other carbon atoms and form sheets. There is one valence electron that wanders the surface which makes graphite a conductor.