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A polyploid organism has more than two complete sets of chromosomes. The number of chromosomes in a polyploid can vary widely depending on the species and type of polyploidy; for example, a triploid has three sets (3n), a tetraploid has four sets (4n), and so on. Therefore, the total number of chromosomes in a polyploid is a multiple of the basic chromosome set of that species.
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A plant with many sets of chromosomes is an example of a what organism?
A plant with many sets of chromosomes is an example of a polyploid organism, where the number of chromosome sets is beyond the normal diploid level for that species. This can result from various processes such as hybridization or errors in cell division.
How many chromosomes are in a carp cell?
A carp cell typically contains 100 chromosomes. This is because carps are polyploid organisms, meaning they have multiple sets of chromosomes.
What is three copies of chromosomes known as?
Three copies of chromosomes are known as trisomy. This genetic condition can result in disorders such as Down syndrome (trisomy 21) when an individual has an extra copy of chromosome 21.
What is polyploidy and how are polyploid plants different from diploid plants?
Polyploidy is a condition where an organism has more than two sets of chromosomes. Polyploid plants often have larger cells, leaves, and fruits compared to diploid plants. They may also have increased genetic diversity, which can result in different adaptations and potentially improved resilience to environmental stress.
Does a plant have double chromosomes?
Plants can have varying numbers of chromosome sets, including diploid (two sets) and polyploid (more than two sets) configurations. Many plants exhibit polyploidy, meaning they possess multiple sets of chromosomes, which can enhance traits like size and resilience. However, not all plants have double chromosomes; it depends on the species and its genetic makeup.
What is a species with a multiple set of chromosomes?
polyploid
How many chromosomes does a sugar cane have?
due to polyploid nature no of chromosomes are not fixed, though they might be 20-128.
Any species with a multiple set of chromosomes is?
Polyploid. This means they have more than two sets of chromosomes, which can result in increased genetic diversity and variations in traits among individuals. Examples of polyploid species include strawberries and wheat.
A plant with many sets of chromosomes is an example of a what organism?
A plant with many sets of chromosomes is an example of a polyploid organism, where the number of chromosome sets is beyond the normal diploid level for that species. This can result from various processes such as hybridization or errors in cell division.
How many chromosomes are in a carp cell?
A carp cell typically contains 100 chromosomes. This is because carps are polyploid organisms, meaning they have multiple sets of chromosomes.
Any species with a multiple set of chromosomes is known as?
Polyploid
Are humans polyploid?
No, humans are not polyploid. Humans typically have two sets of chromosomes, one set from each parent, making them diploid. Polyploidy is a condition where an organism has more than two sets of chromosomes.
Organisms with three or more sets of chromosomes are called?
Organisms with three or more sets of chromosomes are called polyploids. Polyploidy can occur naturally or be induced in plants and some animals. It can lead to changes in gene expression and potentially new traits.
What is a gamete having more than one complete set of chromosomes?
A gamete with more than one complete set of chromosomes is called a polyploid gamete. This may occur due to errors in cell division, resulting in an extra set of chromosomes. Polyploid gametes often lead to genetic abnormalities in offspring if fertilized.
How does polyploid speciation occur through hybridization and subsequent genome duplication?
Polyploid speciation occurs when two different species interbreed, resulting in a hybrid offspring with an extra set of chromosomes. This extra set of chromosomes can come from one or both parent species. The hybrid offspring may then undergo genome duplication, resulting in a new species that is polyploid. This process can lead to the formation of a new species with a different number of chromosomes than either parent species.
What is a polyploid organism?
A polyploid organism is one that has more than two complete sets of chromosomes in its cells. This condition can occur naturally through processes like hybridization or errors in cell division, and it is common in plants, such as wheat and strawberries, which often have multiple sets of chromosomes. Polyploidy can lead to increased genetic variation and potential advantages in adaptation and survival. In agriculture, polyploid crops may exhibit improved traits like larger size or greater resilience.
What is three copies of chromosomes known as?
Three copies of chromosomes are known as trisomy. This genetic condition can result in disorders such as Down syndrome (trisomy 21) when an individual has an extra copy of chromosome 21.
